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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
\n
  1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
  2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
  3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
  4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
  5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
  6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
  7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
  8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
  9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
  10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
  11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

    Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
    \n

    Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
    2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
    3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
    4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
    5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
    6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
    7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
    8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
    9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
    10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
    11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
      \n
      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

          Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
          \n

          To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
          2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
          3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
          4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
          5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
            2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
            3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
            4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
            5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
            6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
            7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
            8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
            9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
            10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
            11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

              Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
              \n

              According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
              2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
              3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
              4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
              5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                  Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                  \n

                  The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                  2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                  3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                  4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                  5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                    2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                    3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                    4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                    5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                    6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                    7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                    8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                    9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                    10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                    11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                      \n

                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                          Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                          \n

                          We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                          2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                          3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                          4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                          5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                            Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                            2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                            3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                            4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                            5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                            6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                            7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                            8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                            9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                            10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                            11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                              <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                              Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                              \n


                              Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                              2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                              3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                              4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                              5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                  Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                  \n

                                  Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                  Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                  2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                  3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                  4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                  5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                    Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                    2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                    3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                    4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                    5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                    6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                    7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                    8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                    9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                    10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                    11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                      \n

                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                          Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                          \n

                                          Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                          Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                          2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                          3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                          4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                          5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                            Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                            2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                            3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                            4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                            5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                            6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                            7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                            8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                            9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                            10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                            11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                              <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                              Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                              \n

                                              Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                              Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                              2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                              3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                              4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                              5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                  Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                  \n

                                                  Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                  Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                  2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                  3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                  4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                  5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                    2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                    3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                    4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                    5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                    6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                    7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                    8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                    9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                    10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                    11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                      \n

                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                          Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                          \n

                                                          fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                          Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                          2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                          3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                          4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                          5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                            2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                            3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                            4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                            5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                            6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                            7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                            8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                            9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                            10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                            11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                              <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                              Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                              \n

                                                              Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                              Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                              2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                              3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                              4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                              5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                  Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                  \n

                                                                  Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                  Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                  2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                  3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                  4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                  5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                    2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                    3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                    4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                    5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                    6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                    7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                    8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                    9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                    10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                    11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                      \n

                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                          Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                          \n

                                                                          Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                          Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                          2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                          3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                          4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                          5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                            2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                            3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                            4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                            5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                            6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                            7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                            8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                            9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                            10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                            11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                              Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                              \n

                                                                              The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                              Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                              2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                              3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                              4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                              5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                  Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                  \n

                                                                                  On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                  Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                  2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                  3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                  4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                  5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                    2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                    3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                    4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                    5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                    6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                    7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                    8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                    9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                    10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                    11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
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                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      An die Spitze des Milit\u00e4rabteils stellte der Scheich einen seiner Hauptmitarbeiter, Faisal Al-Bannai, der in nur zwei Jahren den Umsatz seiner Abteilung auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar brachte[17]<\/a>. Al-Bannai hat seine Systeme. Er kaufte von der NSA eines der fortschrittlichsten Hacking-Systeme der Welt, DarkMatter, mit dem politische Gegner, F\u00fchrer aus anderen Nationen, Journalisten, K\u00fcnstler und andere Systemkritiker ausspioniert, kontrolliert, verfolgt, abgefangen werden k\u00f6nnen[18]<\/a>. Die Teammitglieder, fast alle ehemaligen Agenten der amerikanischen Geheimdienste, k\u00fcndigten nach einigen Monaten, erschrocken dar\u00fcber, was EDGE Group und Mubadala mit dieser Software machten[19]<\/a>: \u201eSie verwendeten ein hochmodernes Tool namens Karma und lie\u00dfen sie in iPhones auf der ganzen Welt einbrechen - durch eine Sicherheitsl\u00fccke, um E-Mails, Standorte, Textnachrichten und Fotos zu stehlen\u201c, sagten f\u00fcnf ehemalige Mitarbeiter. \u201eKarma macht es allzu einfach. Ihr Ziel musste nicht einmal auf einen Link klicken oder einen Virus herunterladen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 w\u00fcrde es immer wieder f\u00fcr Hunderte von Zielen auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt, einschlie\u00dflich der Regierungen von Katar, Jemen, Iran und der T\u00fcrkei\u201c [20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan schuf in verschiedenen Phasen industrieller Konzentration einen milliardenschweren Riesen aus Milit\u00e4rtechnologie und Cybersicherheit[14]<\/a>. Aber auch ein Mittel zum politischen Handeln[15]<\/a>, da eines der Konzernunternehmen (das heute seinen Namen in EDGE Group ge\u00e4ndert hat) eine Milliarde Euro in den franz\u00f6sischen staatlichen Investmentfonds LAC1 investiert hat, dem die Staatsverschuldung dieses Landes geh\u00f6rt[16]<\/a>. Es ist daher denkbar, wie sehr die Meinung von Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, dem Anf\u00fchrer der EDGE-Gruppe, das Management des t\u00e4glichen Lebens in Frankreich beeinflusst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      An die Spitze des Milit\u00e4rabteils stellte der Scheich einen seiner Hauptmitarbeiter, Faisal Al-Bannai, der in nur zwei Jahren den Umsatz seiner Abteilung auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar brachte[17]<\/a>. Al-Bannai hat seine Systeme. Er kaufte von der NSA eines der fortschrittlichsten Hacking-Systeme der Welt, DarkMatter, mit dem politische Gegner, F\u00fchrer aus anderen Nationen, Journalisten, K\u00fcnstler und andere Systemkritiker ausspioniert, kontrolliert, verfolgt, abgefangen werden k\u00f6nnen[18]<\/a>. Die Teammitglieder, fast alle ehemaligen Agenten der amerikanischen Geheimdienste, k\u00fcndigten nach einigen Monaten, erschrocken dar\u00fcber, was EDGE Group und Mubadala mit dieser Software machten[19]<\/a>: \u201eSie verwendeten ein hochmodernes Tool namens Karma und lie\u00dfen sie in iPhones auf der ganzen Welt einbrechen - durch eine Sicherheitsl\u00fccke, um E-Mails, Standorte, Textnachrichten und Fotos zu stehlen\u201c, sagten f\u00fcnf ehemalige Mitarbeiter. \u201eKarma macht es allzu einfach. Ihr Ziel musste nicht einmal auf einen Link klicken oder einen Virus herunterladen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 w\u00fcrde es immer wieder f\u00fcr Hunderte von Zielen auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt, einschlie\u00dflich der Regierungen von Katar, Jemen, Iran und der T\u00fcrkei\u201c [20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Der Hauptgrund ist \u00e4u\u00dferst politisch. Nach den als Arabischer Fr\u00fchling bekannten Volksaufst\u00e4nden bef\u00fcrchteten die Golfmonarchien, dass das, was in \u00c4gypten geschehen war - das hei\u00dft, ein Aufruhr auf den Stra\u00dfen, der die Regierung zum Sturz zwang und zu demokratischen Wahlen f\u00fchrte, die von der Islamischen Bruderschaft, gewonnen wurden (wovon diese Monarchien aufgrund der politischen und religi\u00f6sen Ideologie dieser Organisation am meisten Angst haben).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan schuf in verschiedenen Phasen industrieller Konzentration einen milliardenschweren Riesen aus Milit\u00e4rtechnologie und Cybersicherheit[14]<\/a>. Aber auch ein Mittel zum politischen Handeln[15]<\/a>, da eines der Konzernunternehmen (das heute seinen Namen in EDGE Group ge\u00e4ndert hat) eine Milliarde Euro in den franz\u00f6sischen staatlichen Investmentfonds LAC1 investiert hat, dem die Staatsverschuldung dieses Landes geh\u00f6rt[16]<\/a>. Es ist daher denkbar, wie sehr die Meinung von Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, dem Anf\u00fchrer der EDGE-Gruppe, das Management des t\u00e4glichen Lebens in Frankreich beeinflusst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      An die Spitze des Milit\u00e4rabteils stellte der Scheich einen seiner Hauptmitarbeiter, Faisal Al-Bannai, der in nur zwei Jahren den Umsatz seiner Abteilung auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar brachte[17]<\/a>. Al-Bannai hat seine Systeme. Er kaufte von der NSA eines der fortschrittlichsten Hacking-Systeme der Welt, DarkMatter, mit dem politische Gegner, F\u00fchrer aus anderen Nationen, Journalisten, K\u00fcnstler und andere Systemkritiker ausspioniert, kontrolliert, verfolgt, abgefangen werden k\u00f6nnen[18]<\/a>. Die Teammitglieder, fast alle ehemaligen Agenten der amerikanischen Geheimdienste, k\u00fcndigten nach einigen Monaten, erschrocken dar\u00fcber, was EDGE Group und Mubadala mit dieser Software machten[19]<\/a>: \u201eSie verwendeten ein hochmodernes Tool namens Karma und lie\u00dfen sie in iPhones auf der ganzen Welt einbrechen - durch eine Sicherheitsl\u00fccke, um E-Mails, Standorte, Textnachrichten und Fotos zu stehlen\u201c, sagten f\u00fcnf ehemalige Mitarbeiter. \u201eKarma macht es allzu einfach. Ihr Ziel musste nicht einmal auf einen Link klicken oder einen Virus herunterladen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 w\u00fcrde es immer wieder f\u00fcr Hunderte von Zielen auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt, einschlie\u00dflich der Regierungen von Katar, Jemen, Iran und der T\u00fcrkei\u201c [20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Hauptaktion\u00e4r von Investcorp, mit einem Anteil von 20% an Stamm- und Vorzugsaktien, ist seit M\u00e4rz 2017 die Mubadala-Gruppe, mit Sitz in Abu Dhabi[9]<\/a>. Diese Gruppe wurde 2002 unter dem Namen Mubadala Development Company geboren und hat sich nach und nach zu einer der wichtigsten Industrien im gesamten Persischen Golf entwickelt[10]<\/a>. Die Nummer 2 der Regierung der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate, Mohammed biz Zayed Al-Nahyan, der aufgrund des ernsten Gesundheitszustands des Staatsoberhauptes (seines \u00e4lteren Bruders[11]<\/a>) seit Jahren der starke Mann des Regimes von war VAE, ist, ist der Anf\u00fchrer dieser Gruppe[12]<\/a>. Sheikh bin Zayed hat vor etwa ein Jahrzehnter beschlossen, die Milit\u00e4r-, Hightech-, Chemie- und Luftfahrtindustrie seines Landes unter dem Dach von Mubadala zusammenzubringen[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptgrund ist \u00e4u\u00dferst politisch. Nach den als Arabischer Fr\u00fchling bekannten Volksaufst\u00e4nden bef\u00fcrchteten die Golfmonarchien, dass das, was in \u00c4gypten geschehen war - das hei\u00dft, ein Aufruhr auf den Stra\u00dfen, der die Regierung zum Sturz zwang und zu demokratischen Wahlen f\u00fchrte, die von der Islamischen Bruderschaft, gewonnen wurden (wovon diese Monarchien aufgrund der politischen und religi\u00f6sen Ideologie dieser Organisation am meisten Angst haben).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan schuf in verschiedenen Phasen industrieller Konzentration einen milliardenschweren Riesen aus Milit\u00e4rtechnologie und Cybersicherheit[14]<\/a>. Aber auch ein Mittel zum politischen Handeln[15]<\/a>, da eines der Konzernunternehmen (das heute seinen Namen in EDGE Group ge\u00e4ndert hat) eine Milliarde Euro in den franz\u00f6sischen staatlichen Investmentfonds LAC1 investiert hat, dem die Staatsverschuldung dieses Landes geh\u00f6rt[16]<\/a>. Es ist daher denkbar, wie sehr die Meinung von Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, dem Anf\u00fchrer der EDGE-Gruppe, das Management des t\u00e4glichen Lebens in Frankreich beeinflusst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      An die Spitze des Milit\u00e4rabteils stellte der Scheich einen seiner Hauptmitarbeiter, Faisal Al-Bannai, der in nur zwei Jahren den Umsatz seiner Abteilung auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar brachte[17]<\/a>. Al-Bannai hat seine Systeme. Er kaufte von der NSA eines der fortschrittlichsten Hacking-Systeme der Welt, DarkMatter, mit dem politische Gegner, F\u00fchrer aus anderen Nationen, Journalisten, K\u00fcnstler und andere Systemkritiker ausspioniert, kontrolliert, verfolgt, abgefangen werden k\u00f6nnen[18]<\/a>. Die Teammitglieder, fast alle ehemaligen Agenten der amerikanischen Geheimdienste, k\u00fcndigten nach einigen Monaten, erschrocken dar\u00fcber, was EDGE Group und Mubadala mit dieser Software machten[19]<\/a>: \u201eSie verwendeten ein hochmodernes Tool namens Karma und lie\u00dfen sie in iPhones auf der ganzen Welt einbrechen - durch eine Sicherheitsl\u00fccke, um E-Mails, Standorte, Textnachrichten und Fotos zu stehlen\u201c, sagten f\u00fcnf ehemalige Mitarbeiter. \u201eKarma macht es allzu einfach. Ihr Ziel musste nicht einmal auf einen Link klicken oder einen Virus herunterladen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 w\u00fcrde es immer wieder f\u00fcr Hunderte von Zielen auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt, einschlie\u00dflich der Regierungen von Katar, Jemen, Iran und der T\u00fcrkei\u201c [20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Wenn Sie sich die Liste der Verwaltungsratsmitgliedern von Investcorp ansehen, ist es leicht, die Vertreter vieler der m\u00e4chtigsten Familien im Nahen Osten zu erkennen, von Saudi-Arabien bis Bahrain, von Oman bis Katar, von Kuwait bis zu den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten[8]<\/a>. Man k\u00f6nnte dabei denken, dass es sich um eine blo\u00dfes Finanzinstrument handelt, bei dem die f\u00fchrenden Familien Bahrains die Hauptclans des Persischen Golfs davon \u00fcberzeugt haben, an einer beeindruckenden Diversifizierung innerhalb der Volkswirtschaften teilzunehmen, die seit Jahrzehnten von \u00d6l und Bau dominiert wurden. Aber es ist ein unvollst\u00e4ndiges Bild. Investcorp ist ein grundlegendes Mittel, um den politischen und milit\u00e4rischen Einfluss einiger L\u00e4nder des Nahen Ostens auf globaler Ebene zu erh\u00f6hen und zu festigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hauptaktion\u00e4r von Investcorp, mit einem Anteil von 20% an Stamm- und Vorzugsaktien, ist seit M\u00e4rz 2017 die Mubadala-Gruppe, mit Sitz in Abu Dhabi[9]<\/a>. Diese Gruppe wurde 2002 unter dem Namen Mubadala Development Company geboren und hat sich nach und nach zu einer der wichtigsten Industrien im gesamten Persischen Golf entwickelt[10]<\/a>. Die Nummer 2 der Regierung der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate, Mohammed biz Zayed Al-Nahyan, der aufgrund des ernsten Gesundheitszustands des Staatsoberhauptes (seines \u00e4lteren Bruders[11]<\/a>) seit Jahren der starke Mann des Regimes von war VAE, ist, ist der Anf\u00fchrer dieser Gruppe[12]<\/a>. Sheikh bin Zayed hat vor etwa ein Jahrzehnter beschlossen, die Milit\u00e4r-, Hightech-, Chemie- und Luftfahrtindustrie seines Landes unter dem Dach von Mubadala zusammenzubringen[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptgrund ist \u00e4u\u00dferst politisch. Nach den als Arabischer Fr\u00fchling bekannten Volksaufst\u00e4nden bef\u00fcrchteten die Golfmonarchien, dass das, was in \u00c4gypten geschehen war - das hei\u00dft, ein Aufruhr auf den Stra\u00dfen, der die Regierung zum Sturz zwang und zu demokratischen Wahlen f\u00fchrte, die von der Islamischen Bruderschaft, gewonnen wurden (wovon diese Monarchien aufgrund der politischen und religi\u00f6sen Ideologie dieser Organisation am meisten Angst haben).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan schuf in verschiedenen Phasen industrieller Konzentration einen milliardenschweren Riesen aus Milit\u00e4rtechnologie und Cybersicherheit[14]<\/a>. Aber auch ein Mittel zum politischen Handeln[15]<\/a>, da eines der Konzernunternehmen (das heute seinen Namen in EDGE Group ge\u00e4ndert hat) eine Milliarde Euro in den franz\u00f6sischen staatlichen Investmentfonds LAC1 investiert hat, dem die Staatsverschuldung dieses Landes geh\u00f6rt[16]<\/a>. Es ist daher denkbar, wie sehr die Meinung von Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, dem Anf\u00fchrer der EDGE-Gruppe, das Management des t\u00e4glichen Lebens in Frankreich beeinflusst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      An die Spitze des Milit\u00e4rabteils stellte der Scheich einen seiner Hauptmitarbeiter, Faisal Al-Bannai, der in nur zwei Jahren den Umsatz seiner Abteilung auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar brachte[17]<\/a>. Al-Bannai hat seine Systeme. Er kaufte von der NSA eines der fortschrittlichsten Hacking-Systeme der Welt, DarkMatter, mit dem politische Gegner, F\u00fchrer aus anderen Nationen, Journalisten, K\u00fcnstler und andere Systemkritiker ausspioniert, kontrolliert, verfolgt, abgefangen werden k\u00f6nnen[18]<\/a>. Die Teammitglieder, fast alle ehemaligen Agenten der amerikanischen Geheimdienste, k\u00fcndigten nach einigen Monaten, erschrocken dar\u00fcber, was EDGE Group und Mubadala mit dieser Software machten[19]<\/a>: \u201eSie verwendeten ein hochmodernes Tool namens Karma und lie\u00dfen sie in iPhones auf der ganzen Welt einbrechen - durch eine Sicherheitsl\u00fccke, um E-Mails, Standorte, Textnachrichten und Fotos zu stehlen\u201c, sagten f\u00fcnf ehemalige Mitarbeiter. \u201eKarma macht es allzu einfach. Ihr Ziel musste nicht einmal auf einen Link klicken oder einen Virus herunterladen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 w\u00fcrde es immer wieder f\u00fcr Hunderte von Zielen auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt, einschlie\u00dflich der Regierungen von Katar, Jemen, Iran und der T\u00fcrkei\u201c [20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die Wolkenkratzer von Manama, Hauptsitz von Investcorp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn Sie sich die Liste der Verwaltungsratsmitgliedern von Investcorp ansehen, ist es leicht, die Vertreter vieler der m\u00e4chtigsten Familien im Nahen Osten zu erkennen, von Saudi-Arabien bis Bahrain, von Oman bis Katar, von Kuwait bis zu den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten[8]<\/a>. Man k\u00f6nnte dabei denken, dass es sich um eine blo\u00dfes Finanzinstrument handelt, bei dem die f\u00fchrenden Familien Bahrains die Hauptclans des Persischen Golfs davon \u00fcberzeugt haben, an einer beeindruckenden Diversifizierung innerhalb der Volkswirtschaften teilzunehmen, die seit Jahrzehnten von \u00d6l und Bau dominiert wurden. Aber es ist ein unvollst\u00e4ndiges Bild. Investcorp ist ein grundlegendes Mittel, um den politischen und milit\u00e4rischen Einfluss einiger L\u00e4nder des Nahen Ostens auf globaler Ebene zu erh\u00f6hen und zu festigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hauptaktion\u00e4r von Investcorp, mit einem Anteil von 20% an Stamm- und Vorzugsaktien, ist seit M\u00e4rz 2017 die Mubadala-Gruppe, mit Sitz in Abu Dhabi[9]<\/a>. Diese Gruppe wurde 2002 unter dem Namen Mubadala Development Company geboren und hat sich nach und nach zu einer der wichtigsten Industrien im gesamten Persischen Golf entwickelt[10]<\/a>. Die Nummer 2 der Regierung der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate, Mohammed biz Zayed Al-Nahyan, der aufgrund des ernsten Gesundheitszustands des Staatsoberhauptes (seines \u00e4lteren Bruders[11]<\/a>) seit Jahren der starke Mann des Regimes von war VAE, ist, ist der Anf\u00fchrer dieser Gruppe[12]<\/a>. Sheikh bin Zayed hat vor etwa ein Jahrzehnter beschlossen, die Milit\u00e4r-, Hightech-, Chemie- und Luftfahrtindustrie seines Landes unter dem Dach von Mubadala zusammenzubringen[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptgrund ist \u00e4u\u00dferst politisch. Nach den als Arabischer Fr\u00fchling bekannten Volksaufst\u00e4nden bef\u00fcrchteten die Golfmonarchien, dass das, was in \u00c4gypten geschehen war - das hei\u00dft, ein Aufruhr auf den Stra\u00dfen, der die Regierung zum Sturz zwang und zu demokratischen Wahlen f\u00fchrte, die von der Islamischen Bruderschaft, gewonnen wurden (wovon diese Monarchien aufgrund der politischen und religi\u00f6sen Ideologie dieser Organisation am meisten Angst haben).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan schuf in verschiedenen Phasen industrieller Konzentration einen milliardenschweren Riesen aus Milit\u00e4rtechnologie und Cybersicherheit[14]<\/a>. Aber auch ein Mittel zum politischen Handeln[15]<\/a>, da eines der Konzernunternehmen (das heute seinen Namen in EDGE Group ge\u00e4ndert hat) eine Milliarde Euro in den franz\u00f6sischen staatlichen Investmentfonds LAC1 investiert hat, dem die Staatsverschuldung dieses Landes geh\u00f6rt[16]<\/a>. Es ist daher denkbar, wie sehr die Meinung von Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, dem Anf\u00fchrer der EDGE-Gruppe, das Management des t\u00e4glichen Lebens in Frankreich beeinflusst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      An die Spitze des Milit\u00e4rabteils stellte der Scheich einen seiner Hauptmitarbeiter, Faisal Al-Bannai, der in nur zwei Jahren den Umsatz seiner Abteilung auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar brachte[17]<\/a>. Al-Bannai hat seine Systeme. Er kaufte von der NSA eines der fortschrittlichsten Hacking-Systeme der Welt, DarkMatter, mit dem politische Gegner, F\u00fchrer aus anderen Nationen, Journalisten, K\u00fcnstler und andere Systemkritiker ausspioniert, kontrolliert, verfolgt, abgefangen werden k\u00f6nnen[18]<\/a>. Die Teammitglieder, fast alle ehemaligen Agenten der amerikanischen Geheimdienste, k\u00fcndigten nach einigen Monaten, erschrocken dar\u00fcber, was EDGE Group und Mubadala mit dieser Software machten[19]<\/a>: \u201eSie verwendeten ein hochmodernes Tool namens Karma und lie\u00dfen sie in iPhones auf der ganzen Welt einbrechen - durch eine Sicherheitsl\u00fccke, um E-Mails, Standorte, Textnachrichten und Fotos zu stehlen\u201c, sagten f\u00fcnf ehemalige Mitarbeiter. \u201eKarma macht es allzu einfach. Ihr Ziel musste nicht einmal auf einen Link klicken oder einen Virus herunterladen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 w\u00fcrde es immer wieder f\u00fcr Hunderte von Zielen auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt, einschlie\u00dflich der Regierungen von Katar, Jemen, Iran und der T\u00fcrkei\u201c [20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Wolkenkratzer von Manama, Hauptsitz von Investcorp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn Sie sich die Liste der Verwaltungsratsmitgliedern von Investcorp ansehen, ist es leicht, die Vertreter vieler der m\u00e4chtigsten Familien im Nahen Osten zu erkennen, von Saudi-Arabien bis Bahrain, von Oman bis Katar, von Kuwait bis zu den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten[8]<\/a>. Man k\u00f6nnte dabei denken, dass es sich um eine blo\u00dfes Finanzinstrument handelt, bei dem die f\u00fchrenden Familien Bahrains die Hauptclans des Persischen Golfs davon \u00fcberzeugt haben, an einer beeindruckenden Diversifizierung innerhalb der Volkswirtschaften teilzunehmen, die seit Jahrzehnten von \u00d6l und Bau dominiert wurden. Aber es ist ein unvollst\u00e4ndiges Bild. Investcorp ist ein grundlegendes Mittel, um den politischen und milit\u00e4rischen Einfluss einiger L\u00e4nder des Nahen Ostens auf globaler Ebene zu erh\u00f6hen und zu festigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hauptaktion\u00e4r von Investcorp, mit einem Anteil von 20% an Stamm- und Vorzugsaktien, ist seit M\u00e4rz 2017 die Mubadala-Gruppe, mit Sitz in Abu Dhabi[9]<\/a>. Diese Gruppe wurde 2002 unter dem Namen Mubadala Development Company geboren und hat sich nach und nach zu einer der wichtigsten Industrien im gesamten Persischen Golf entwickelt[10]<\/a>. Die Nummer 2 der Regierung der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate, Mohammed biz Zayed Al-Nahyan, der aufgrund des ernsten Gesundheitszustands des Staatsoberhauptes (seines \u00e4lteren Bruders[11]<\/a>) seit Jahren der starke Mann des Regimes von war VAE, ist, ist der Anf\u00fchrer dieser Gruppe[12]<\/a>. Sheikh bin Zayed hat vor etwa ein Jahrzehnter beschlossen, die Milit\u00e4r-, Hightech-, Chemie- und Luftfahrtindustrie seines Landes unter dem Dach von Mubadala zusammenzubringen[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptgrund ist \u00e4u\u00dferst politisch. Nach den als Arabischer Fr\u00fchling bekannten Volksaufst\u00e4nden bef\u00fcrchteten die Golfmonarchien, dass das, was in \u00c4gypten geschehen war - das hei\u00dft, ein Aufruhr auf den Stra\u00dfen, der die Regierung zum Sturz zwang und zu demokratischen Wahlen f\u00fchrte, die von der Islamischen Bruderschaft, gewonnen wurden (wovon diese Monarchien aufgrund der politischen und religi\u00f6sen Ideologie dieser Organisation am meisten Angst haben).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan schuf in verschiedenen Phasen industrieller Konzentration einen milliardenschweren Riesen aus Milit\u00e4rtechnologie und Cybersicherheit[14]<\/a>. Aber auch ein Mittel zum politischen Handeln[15]<\/a>, da eines der Konzernunternehmen (das heute seinen Namen in EDGE Group ge\u00e4ndert hat) eine Milliarde Euro in den franz\u00f6sischen staatlichen Investmentfonds LAC1 investiert hat, dem die Staatsverschuldung dieses Landes geh\u00f6rt[16]<\/a>. Es ist daher denkbar, wie sehr die Meinung von Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, dem Anf\u00fchrer der EDGE-Gruppe, das Management des t\u00e4glichen Lebens in Frankreich beeinflusst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      An die Spitze des Milit\u00e4rabteils stellte der Scheich einen seiner Hauptmitarbeiter, Faisal Al-Bannai, der in nur zwei Jahren den Umsatz seiner Abteilung auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar brachte[17]<\/a>. Al-Bannai hat seine Systeme. Er kaufte von der NSA eines der fortschrittlichsten Hacking-Systeme der Welt, DarkMatter, mit dem politische Gegner, F\u00fchrer aus anderen Nationen, Journalisten, K\u00fcnstler und andere Systemkritiker ausspioniert, kontrolliert, verfolgt, abgefangen werden k\u00f6nnen[18]<\/a>. Die Teammitglieder, fast alle ehemaligen Agenten der amerikanischen Geheimdienste, k\u00fcndigten nach einigen Monaten, erschrocken dar\u00fcber, was EDGE Group und Mubadala mit dieser Software machten[19]<\/a>: \u201eSie verwendeten ein hochmodernes Tool namens Karma und lie\u00dfen sie in iPhones auf der ganzen Welt einbrechen - durch eine Sicherheitsl\u00fccke, um E-Mails, Standorte, Textnachrichten und Fotos zu stehlen\u201c, sagten f\u00fcnf ehemalige Mitarbeiter. \u201eKarma macht es allzu einfach. Ihr Ziel musste nicht einmal auf einen Link klicken oder einen Virus herunterladen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 w\u00fcrde es immer wieder f\u00fcr Hunderte von Zielen auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt, einschlie\u00dflich der Regierungen von Katar, Jemen, Iran und der T\u00fcrkei\u201c [20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Scheichs hinter die Kulisse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Wolkenkratzer von Manama, Hauptsitz von Investcorp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn Sie sich die Liste der Verwaltungsratsmitgliedern von Investcorp ansehen, ist es leicht, die Vertreter vieler der m\u00e4chtigsten Familien im Nahen Osten zu erkennen, von Saudi-Arabien bis Bahrain, von Oman bis Katar, von Kuwait bis zu den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten[8]<\/a>. Man k\u00f6nnte dabei denken, dass es sich um eine blo\u00dfes Finanzinstrument handelt, bei dem die f\u00fchrenden Familien Bahrains die Hauptclans des Persischen Golfs davon \u00fcberzeugt haben, an einer beeindruckenden Diversifizierung innerhalb der Volkswirtschaften teilzunehmen, die seit Jahrzehnten von \u00d6l und Bau dominiert wurden. Aber es ist ein unvollst\u00e4ndiges Bild. Investcorp ist ein grundlegendes Mittel, um den politischen und milit\u00e4rischen Einfluss einiger L\u00e4nder des Nahen Ostens auf globaler Ebene zu erh\u00f6hen und zu festigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hauptaktion\u00e4r von Investcorp, mit einem Anteil von 20% an Stamm- und Vorzugsaktien, ist seit M\u00e4rz 2017 die Mubadala-Gruppe, mit Sitz in Abu Dhabi[9]<\/a>. Diese Gruppe wurde 2002 unter dem Namen Mubadala Development Company geboren und hat sich nach und nach zu einer der wichtigsten Industrien im gesamten Persischen Golf entwickelt[10]<\/a>. Die Nummer 2 der Regierung der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate, Mohammed biz Zayed Al-Nahyan, der aufgrund des ernsten Gesundheitszustands des Staatsoberhauptes (seines \u00e4lteren Bruders[11]<\/a>) seit Jahren der starke Mann des Regimes von war VAE, ist, ist der Anf\u00fchrer dieser Gruppe[12]<\/a>. Sheikh bin Zayed hat vor etwa ein Jahrzehnter beschlossen, die Milit\u00e4r-, Hightech-, Chemie- und Luftfahrtindustrie seines Landes unter dem Dach von Mubadala zusammenzubringen[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptgrund ist \u00e4u\u00dferst politisch. Nach den als Arabischer Fr\u00fchling bekannten Volksaufst\u00e4nden bef\u00fcrchteten die Golfmonarchien, dass das, was in \u00c4gypten geschehen war - das hei\u00dft, ein Aufruhr auf den Stra\u00dfen, der die Regierung zum Sturz zwang und zu demokratischen Wahlen f\u00fchrte, die von der Islamischen Bruderschaft, gewonnen wurden (wovon diese Monarchien aufgrund der politischen und religi\u00f6sen Ideologie dieser Organisation am meisten Angst haben).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan schuf in verschiedenen Phasen industrieller Konzentration einen milliardenschweren Riesen aus Milit\u00e4rtechnologie und Cybersicherheit[14]<\/a>. Aber auch ein Mittel zum politischen Handeln[15]<\/a>, da eines der Konzernunternehmen (das heute seinen Namen in EDGE Group ge\u00e4ndert hat) eine Milliarde Euro in den franz\u00f6sischen staatlichen Investmentfonds LAC1 investiert hat, dem die Staatsverschuldung dieses Landes geh\u00f6rt[16]<\/a>. Es ist daher denkbar, wie sehr die Meinung von Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, dem Anf\u00fchrer der EDGE-Gruppe, das Management des t\u00e4glichen Lebens in Frankreich beeinflusst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      An die Spitze des Milit\u00e4rabteils stellte der Scheich einen seiner Hauptmitarbeiter, Faisal Al-Bannai, der in nur zwei Jahren den Umsatz seiner Abteilung auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar brachte[17]<\/a>. Al-Bannai hat seine Systeme. Er kaufte von der NSA eines der fortschrittlichsten Hacking-Systeme der Welt, DarkMatter, mit dem politische Gegner, F\u00fchrer aus anderen Nationen, Journalisten, K\u00fcnstler und andere Systemkritiker ausspioniert, kontrolliert, verfolgt, abgefangen werden k\u00f6nnen[18]<\/a>. Die Teammitglieder, fast alle ehemaligen Agenten der amerikanischen Geheimdienste, k\u00fcndigten nach einigen Monaten, erschrocken dar\u00fcber, was EDGE Group und Mubadala mit dieser Software machten[19]<\/a>: \u201eSie verwendeten ein hochmodernes Tool namens Karma und lie\u00dfen sie in iPhones auf der ganzen Welt einbrechen - durch eine Sicherheitsl\u00fccke, um E-Mails, Standorte, Textnachrichten und Fotos zu stehlen\u201c, sagten f\u00fcnf ehemalige Mitarbeiter. \u201eKarma macht es allzu einfach. Ihr Ziel musste nicht einmal auf einen Link klicken oder einen Virus herunterladen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 w\u00fcrde es immer wieder f\u00fcr Hunderte von Zielen auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt, einschlie\u00dflich der Regierungen von Katar, Jemen, Iran und der T\u00fcrkei\u201c [20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Aber in der Wirtschaft sind diejenigen verloren, die nicht wachsen. Deshalb verkaufte im April 2020 Tjark Auerbach, der Gr\u00fcnder von Avira, zu dem ein Dutzend Unternehmen in Deutschland und mindestens ebenso viele weltweit z\u00e4hlen, f\u00fcr 180 Millionen Dollar einen Anteil von nahezu 100% an die Investcorp-Gruppe von Manama, Bahrain[5]<\/a>. F\u00fcr Investcorp ist dies nicht die erste \u00dcbernahme in den Cyber-Sicherheitssektor, aber sicherlich die wichtigste[6]<\/a>. Es handelt sich um eine multinationale Finanzgruppe, deren Eigentumsverh\u00e4ltnisse \u00e4u\u00dferst wenig transparent sind, die von mehreren Offshore-Unternehmen, die fast alle auf den Kaimaninseln ans\u00e4ssig sind, versteckt wird und deren Umsatz ebenfalls schwer zu errechnen ist. Es wird behauptet, dass es rund 31 Milliarden Dollar betr\u00e4gt[7]<\/a>, doch die Summe der Ums\u00e4tze der verschiedenen Interventionssektoren der Gruppe scheint wesentlich gr\u00f6\u00dfer zu sein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Scheichs hinter die Kulisse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Wolkenkratzer von Manama, Hauptsitz von Investcorp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn Sie sich die Liste der Verwaltungsratsmitgliedern von Investcorp ansehen, ist es leicht, die Vertreter vieler der m\u00e4chtigsten Familien im Nahen Osten zu erkennen, von Saudi-Arabien bis Bahrain, von Oman bis Katar, von Kuwait bis zu den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten[8]<\/a>. Man k\u00f6nnte dabei denken, dass es sich um eine blo\u00dfes Finanzinstrument handelt, bei dem die f\u00fchrenden Familien Bahrains die Hauptclans des Persischen Golfs davon \u00fcberzeugt haben, an einer beeindruckenden Diversifizierung innerhalb der Volkswirtschaften teilzunehmen, die seit Jahrzehnten von \u00d6l und Bau dominiert wurden. Aber es ist ein unvollst\u00e4ndiges Bild. Investcorp ist ein grundlegendes Mittel, um den politischen und milit\u00e4rischen Einfluss einiger L\u00e4nder des Nahen Ostens auf globaler Ebene zu erh\u00f6hen und zu festigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hauptaktion\u00e4r von Investcorp, mit einem Anteil von 20% an Stamm- und Vorzugsaktien, ist seit M\u00e4rz 2017 die Mubadala-Gruppe, mit Sitz in Abu Dhabi[9]<\/a>. Diese Gruppe wurde 2002 unter dem Namen Mubadala Development Company geboren und hat sich nach und nach zu einer der wichtigsten Industrien im gesamten Persischen Golf entwickelt[10]<\/a>. Die Nummer 2 der Regierung der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate, Mohammed biz Zayed Al-Nahyan, der aufgrund des ernsten Gesundheitszustands des Staatsoberhauptes (seines \u00e4lteren Bruders[11]<\/a>) seit Jahren der starke Mann des Regimes von war VAE, ist, ist der Anf\u00fchrer dieser Gruppe[12]<\/a>. Sheikh bin Zayed hat vor etwa ein Jahrzehnter beschlossen, die Milit\u00e4r-, Hightech-, Chemie- und Luftfahrtindustrie seines Landes unter dem Dach von Mubadala zusammenzubringen[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptgrund ist \u00e4u\u00dferst politisch. Nach den als Arabischer Fr\u00fchling bekannten Volksaufst\u00e4nden bef\u00fcrchteten die Golfmonarchien, dass das, was in \u00c4gypten geschehen war - das hei\u00dft, ein Aufruhr auf den Stra\u00dfen, der die Regierung zum Sturz zwang und zu demokratischen Wahlen f\u00fchrte, die von der Islamischen Bruderschaft, gewonnen wurden (wovon diese Monarchien aufgrund der politischen und religi\u00f6sen Ideologie dieser Organisation am meisten Angst haben).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan schuf in verschiedenen Phasen industrieller Konzentration einen milliardenschweren Riesen aus Milit\u00e4rtechnologie und Cybersicherheit[14]<\/a>. Aber auch ein Mittel zum politischen Handeln[15]<\/a>, da eines der Konzernunternehmen (das heute seinen Namen in EDGE Group ge\u00e4ndert hat) eine Milliarde Euro in den franz\u00f6sischen staatlichen Investmentfonds LAC1 investiert hat, dem die Staatsverschuldung dieses Landes geh\u00f6rt[16]<\/a>. Es ist daher denkbar, wie sehr die Meinung von Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, dem Anf\u00fchrer der EDGE-Gruppe, das Management des t\u00e4glichen Lebens in Frankreich beeinflusst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      An die Spitze des Milit\u00e4rabteils stellte der Scheich einen seiner Hauptmitarbeiter, Faisal Al-Bannai, der in nur zwei Jahren den Umsatz seiner Abteilung auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar brachte[17]<\/a>. Al-Bannai hat seine Systeme. Er kaufte von der NSA eines der fortschrittlichsten Hacking-Systeme der Welt, DarkMatter, mit dem politische Gegner, F\u00fchrer aus anderen Nationen, Journalisten, K\u00fcnstler und andere Systemkritiker ausspioniert, kontrolliert, verfolgt, abgefangen werden k\u00f6nnen[18]<\/a>. Die Teammitglieder, fast alle ehemaligen Agenten der amerikanischen Geheimdienste, k\u00fcndigten nach einigen Monaten, erschrocken dar\u00fcber, was EDGE Group und Mubadala mit dieser Software machten[19]<\/a>: \u201eSie verwendeten ein hochmodernes Tool namens Karma und lie\u00dfen sie in iPhones auf der ganzen Welt einbrechen - durch eine Sicherheitsl\u00fccke, um E-Mails, Standorte, Textnachrichten und Fotos zu stehlen\u201c, sagten f\u00fcnf ehemalige Mitarbeiter. \u201eKarma macht es allzu einfach. Ihr Ziel musste nicht einmal auf einen Link klicken oder einen Virus herunterladen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 w\u00fcrde es immer wieder f\u00fcr Hunderte von Zielen auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt, einschlie\u00dflich der Regierungen von Katar, Jemen, Iran und der T\u00fcrkei\u201c [20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Die Tatsache, dass dieses Cyber-Abwehrsystem kostenlos ist und beim Kauf Ihres Computers h\u00e4ufig bereits installiert ist, ist wahrscheinlich der Schl\u00fcssel zum Erfolg. Danach finanziert sich Avira mit einer Reihe spezialisierterer Produkte[2]<\/a>, auch wenn es keine genauen Daten zum Umsatz gibt: Laut dem Fachmagazin Owler sind es rund 100 Millionen Euro[3]<\/a>, laut Digitalwelt rund 70 Millionen Euro[4]<\/a> - viel weniger als bei einigen Mitbewerbern globaler Markt, aber das liegt daran, dass Avira es vorzieht, eine gro\u00dfe Anzahl von Kunden kostenlos zu haben, anstatt nur teure Produkte zu verkaufen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber in der Wirtschaft sind diejenigen verloren, die nicht wachsen. Deshalb verkaufte im April 2020 Tjark Auerbach, der Gr\u00fcnder von Avira, zu dem ein Dutzend Unternehmen in Deutschland und mindestens ebenso viele weltweit z\u00e4hlen, f\u00fcr 180 Millionen Dollar einen Anteil von nahezu 100% an die Investcorp-Gruppe von Manama, Bahrain[5]<\/a>. F\u00fcr Investcorp ist dies nicht die erste \u00dcbernahme in den Cyber-Sicherheitssektor, aber sicherlich die wichtigste[6]<\/a>. Es handelt sich um eine multinationale Finanzgruppe, deren Eigentumsverh\u00e4ltnisse \u00e4u\u00dferst wenig transparent sind, die von mehreren Offshore-Unternehmen, die fast alle auf den Kaimaninseln ans\u00e4ssig sind, versteckt wird und deren Umsatz ebenfalls schwer zu errechnen ist. Es wird behauptet, dass es rund 31 Milliarden Dollar betr\u00e4gt[7]<\/a>, doch die Summe der Ums\u00e4tze der verschiedenen Interventionssektoren der Gruppe scheint wesentlich gr\u00f6\u00dfer zu sein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Scheichs hinter die Kulisse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Wolkenkratzer von Manama, Hauptsitz von Investcorp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn Sie sich die Liste der Verwaltungsratsmitgliedern von Investcorp ansehen, ist es leicht, die Vertreter vieler der m\u00e4chtigsten Familien im Nahen Osten zu erkennen, von Saudi-Arabien bis Bahrain, von Oman bis Katar, von Kuwait bis zu den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten[8]<\/a>. Man k\u00f6nnte dabei denken, dass es sich um eine blo\u00dfes Finanzinstrument handelt, bei dem die f\u00fchrenden Familien Bahrains die Hauptclans des Persischen Golfs davon \u00fcberzeugt haben, an einer beeindruckenden Diversifizierung innerhalb der Volkswirtschaften teilzunehmen, die seit Jahrzehnten von \u00d6l und Bau dominiert wurden. Aber es ist ein unvollst\u00e4ndiges Bild. Investcorp ist ein grundlegendes Mittel, um den politischen und milit\u00e4rischen Einfluss einiger L\u00e4nder des Nahen Ostens auf globaler Ebene zu erh\u00f6hen und zu festigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hauptaktion\u00e4r von Investcorp, mit einem Anteil von 20% an Stamm- und Vorzugsaktien, ist seit M\u00e4rz 2017 die Mubadala-Gruppe, mit Sitz in Abu Dhabi[9]<\/a>. Diese Gruppe wurde 2002 unter dem Namen Mubadala Development Company geboren und hat sich nach und nach zu einer der wichtigsten Industrien im gesamten Persischen Golf entwickelt[10]<\/a>. Die Nummer 2 der Regierung der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate, Mohammed biz Zayed Al-Nahyan, der aufgrund des ernsten Gesundheitszustands des Staatsoberhauptes (seines \u00e4lteren Bruders[11]<\/a>) seit Jahren der starke Mann des Regimes von war VAE, ist, ist der Anf\u00fchrer dieser Gruppe[12]<\/a>. Sheikh bin Zayed hat vor etwa ein Jahrzehnter beschlossen, die Milit\u00e4r-, Hightech-, Chemie- und Luftfahrtindustrie seines Landes unter dem Dach von Mubadala zusammenzubringen[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptgrund ist \u00e4u\u00dferst politisch. Nach den als Arabischer Fr\u00fchling bekannten Volksaufst\u00e4nden bef\u00fcrchteten die Golfmonarchien, dass das, was in \u00c4gypten geschehen war - das hei\u00dft, ein Aufruhr auf den Stra\u00dfen, der die Regierung zum Sturz zwang und zu demokratischen Wahlen f\u00fchrte, die von der Islamischen Bruderschaft, gewonnen wurden (wovon diese Monarchien aufgrund der politischen und religi\u00f6sen Ideologie dieser Organisation am meisten Angst haben).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan schuf in verschiedenen Phasen industrieller Konzentration einen milliardenschweren Riesen aus Milit\u00e4rtechnologie und Cybersicherheit[14]<\/a>. Aber auch ein Mittel zum politischen Handeln[15]<\/a>, da eines der Konzernunternehmen (das heute seinen Namen in EDGE Group ge\u00e4ndert hat) eine Milliarde Euro in den franz\u00f6sischen staatlichen Investmentfonds LAC1 investiert hat, dem die Staatsverschuldung dieses Landes geh\u00f6rt[16]<\/a>. Es ist daher denkbar, wie sehr die Meinung von Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, dem Anf\u00fchrer der EDGE-Gruppe, das Management des t\u00e4glichen Lebens in Frankreich beeinflusst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      An die Spitze des Milit\u00e4rabteils stellte der Scheich einen seiner Hauptmitarbeiter, Faisal Al-Bannai, der in nur zwei Jahren den Umsatz seiner Abteilung auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar brachte[17]<\/a>. Al-Bannai hat seine Systeme. Er kaufte von der NSA eines der fortschrittlichsten Hacking-Systeme der Welt, DarkMatter, mit dem politische Gegner, F\u00fchrer aus anderen Nationen, Journalisten, K\u00fcnstler und andere Systemkritiker ausspioniert, kontrolliert, verfolgt, abgefangen werden k\u00f6nnen[18]<\/a>. Die Teammitglieder, fast alle ehemaligen Agenten der amerikanischen Geheimdienste, k\u00fcndigten nach einigen Monaten, erschrocken dar\u00fcber, was EDGE Group und Mubadala mit dieser Software machten[19]<\/a>: \u201eSie verwendeten ein hochmodernes Tool namens Karma und lie\u00dfen sie in iPhones auf der ganzen Welt einbrechen - durch eine Sicherheitsl\u00fccke, um E-Mails, Standorte, Textnachrichten und Fotos zu stehlen\u201c, sagten f\u00fcnf ehemalige Mitarbeiter. \u201eKarma macht es allzu einfach. Ihr Ziel musste nicht einmal auf einen Link klicken oder einen Virus herunterladen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 w\u00fcrde es immer wieder f\u00fcr Hunderte von Zielen auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt, einschlie\u00dflich der Regierungen von Katar, Jemen, Iran und der T\u00fcrkei\u201c [20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Vielleicht haben Sie diesen Namen schon geh\u00f6rt: AVIRA. Wenn Sie es geh\u00f6rt haben, sind Sie einer der \u00fcber 500 Millionen Menschen, die heute, insbesondere in Westeuropa, dieses kostenlose System auf dem Computer installiert haben, dass nach Angaben des Unternehmens die Ger\u00e4te ihrer Kunden sch\u00fctzt und reinigt von 30 Millionen Viren, Maulware und Trojaner pro Monat[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Tatsache, dass dieses Cyber-Abwehrsystem kostenlos ist und beim Kauf Ihres Computers h\u00e4ufig bereits installiert ist, ist wahrscheinlich der Schl\u00fcssel zum Erfolg. Danach finanziert sich Avira mit einer Reihe spezialisierterer Produkte[2]<\/a>, auch wenn es keine genauen Daten zum Umsatz gibt: Laut dem Fachmagazin Owler sind es rund 100 Millionen Euro[3]<\/a>, laut Digitalwelt rund 70 Millionen Euro[4]<\/a> - viel weniger als bei einigen Mitbewerbern globaler Markt, aber das liegt daran, dass Avira es vorzieht, eine gro\u00dfe Anzahl von Kunden kostenlos zu haben, anstatt nur teure Produkte zu verkaufen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber in der Wirtschaft sind diejenigen verloren, die nicht wachsen. Deshalb verkaufte im April 2020 Tjark Auerbach, der Gr\u00fcnder von Avira, zu dem ein Dutzend Unternehmen in Deutschland und mindestens ebenso viele weltweit z\u00e4hlen, f\u00fcr 180 Millionen Dollar einen Anteil von nahezu 100% an die Investcorp-Gruppe von Manama, Bahrain[5]<\/a>. F\u00fcr Investcorp ist dies nicht die erste \u00dcbernahme in den Cyber-Sicherheitssektor, aber sicherlich die wichtigste[6]<\/a>. Es handelt sich um eine multinationale Finanzgruppe, deren Eigentumsverh\u00e4ltnisse \u00e4u\u00dferst wenig transparent sind, die von mehreren Offshore-Unternehmen, die fast alle auf den Kaimaninseln ans\u00e4ssig sind, versteckt wird und deren Umsatz ebenfalls schwer zu errechnen ist. Es wird behauptet, dass es rund 31 Milliarden Dollar betr\u00e4gt[7]<\/a>, doch die Summe der Ums\u00e4tze der verschiedenen Interventionssektoren der Gruppe scheint wesentlich gr\u00f6\u00dfer zu sein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Scheichs hinter die Kulisse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Wolkenkratzer von Manama, Hauptsitz von Investcorp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn Sie sich die Liste der Verwaltungsratsmitgliedern von Investcorp ansehen, ist es leicht, die Vertreter vieler der m\u00e4chtigsten Familien im Nahen Osten zu erkennen, von Saudi-Arabien bis Bahrain, von Oman bis Katar, von Kuwait bis zu den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten[8]<\/a>. Man k\u00f6nnte dabei denken, dass es sich um eine blo\u00dfes Finanzinstrument handelt, bei dem die f\u00fchrenden Familien Bahrains die Hauptclans des Persischen Golfs davon \u00fcberzeugt haben, an einer beeindruckenden Diversifizierung innerhalb der Volkswirtschaften teilzunehmen, die seit Jahrzehnten von \u00d6l und Bau dominiert wurden. Aber es ist ein unvollst\u00e4ndiges Bild. Investcorp ist ein grundlegendes Mittel, um den politischen und milit\u00e4rischen Einfluss einiger L\u00e4nder des Nahen Ostens auf globaler Ebene zu erh\u00f6hen und zu festigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hauptaktion\u00e4r von Investcorp, mit einem Anteil von 20% an Stamm- und Vorzugsaktien, ist seit M\u00e4rz 2017 die Mubadala-Gruppe, mit Sitz in Abu Dhabi[9]<\/a>. Diese Gruppe wurde 2002 unter dem Namen Mubadala Development Company geboren und hat sich nach und nach zu einer der wichtigsten Industrien im gesamten Persischen Golf entwickelt[10]<\/a>. Die Nummer 2 der Regierung der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate, Mohammed biz Zayed Al-Nahyan, der aufgrund des ernsten Gesundheitszustands des Staatsoberhauptes (seines \u00e4lteren Bruders[11]<\/a>) seit Jahren der starke Mann des Regimes von war VAE, ist, ist der Anf\u00fchrer dieser Gruppe[12]<\/a>. Sheikh bin Zayed hat vor etwa ein Jahrzehnter beschlossen, die Milit\u00e4r-, Hightech-, Chemie- und Luftfahrtindustrie seines Landes unter dem Dach von Mubadala zusammenzubringen[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptgrund ist \u00e4u\u00dferst politisch. Nach den als Arabischer Fr\u00fchling bekannten Volksaufst\u00e4nden bef\u00fcrchteten die Golfmonarchien, dass das, was in \u00c4gypten geschehen war - das hei\u00dft, ein Aufruhr auf den Stra\u00dfen, der die Regierung zum Sturz zwang und zu demokratischen Wahlen f\u00fchrte, die von der Islamischen Bruderschaft, gewonnen wurden (wovon diese Monarchien aufgrund der politischen und religi\u00f6sen Ideologie dieser Organisation am meisten Angst haben).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan schuf in verschiedenen Phasen industrieller Konzentration einen milliardenschweren Riesen aus Milit\u00e4rtechnologie und Cybersicherheit[14]<\/a>. Aber auch ein Mittel zum politischen Handeln[15]<\/a>, da eines der Konzernunternehmen (das heute seinen Namen in EDGE Group ge\u00e4ndert hat) eine Milliarde Euro in den franz\u00f6sischen staatlichen Investmentfonds LAC1 investiert hat, dem die Staatsverschuldung dieses Landes geh\u00f6rt[16]<\/a>. Es ist daher denkbar, wie sehr die Meinung von Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, dem Anf\u00fchrer der EDGE-Gruppe, das Management des t\u00e4glichen Lebens in Frankreich beeinflusst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      An die Spitze des Milit\u00e4rabteils stellte der Scheich einen seiner Hauptmitarbeiter, Faisal Al-Bannai, der in nur zwei Jahren den Umsatz seiner Abteilung auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar brachte[17]<\/a>. Al-Bannai hat seine Systeme. Er kaufte von der NSA eines der fortschrittlichsten Hacking-Systeme der Welt, DarkMatter, mit dem politische Gegner, F\u00fchrer aus anderen Nationen, Journalisten, K\u00fcnstler und andere Systemkritiker ausspioniert, kontrolliert, verfolgt, abgefangen werden k\u00f6nnen[18]<\/a>. Die Teammitglieder, fast alle ehemaligen Agenten der amerikanischen Geheimdienste, k\u00fcndigten nach einigen Monaten, erschrocken dar\u00fcber, was EDGE Group und Mubadala mit dieser Software machten[19]<\/a>: \u201eSie verwendeten ein hochmodernes Tool namens Karma und lie\u00dfen sie in iPhones auf der ganzen Welt einbrechen - durch eine Sicherheitsl\u00fccke, um E-Mails, Standorte, Textnachrichten und Fotos zu stehlen\u201c, sagten f\u00fcnf ehemalige Mitarbeiter. \u201eKarma macht es allzu einfach. Ihr Ziel musste nicht einmal auf einen Link klicken oder einen Virus herunterladen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 w\u00fcrde es immer wieder f\u00fcr Hunderte von Zielen auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt, einschlie\u00dflich der Regierungen von Katar, Jemen, Iran und der T\u00fcrkei\u201c [20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

                                                                                      Page 37 of 41 1 … 36 37 38 … 41
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht haben Sie diesen Namen schon geh\u00f6rt: AVIRA. Wenn Sie es geh\u00f6rt haben, sind Sie einer der \u00fcber 500 Millionen Menschen, die heute, insbesondere in Westeuropa, dieses kostenlose System auf dem Computer installiert haben, dass nach Angaben des Unternehmens die Ger\u00e4te ihrer Kunden sch\u00fctzt und reinigt von 30 Millionen Viren, Maulware und Trojaner pro Monat[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Tatsache, dass dieses Cyber-Abwehrsystem kostenlos ist und beim Kauf Ihres Computers h\u00e4ufig bereits installiert ist, ist wahrscheinlich der Schl\u00fcssel zum Erfolg. Danach finanziert sich Avira mit einer Reihe spezialisierterer Produkte[2]<\/a>, auch wenn es keine genauen Daten zum Umsatz gibt: Laut dem Fachmagazin Owler sind es rund 100 Millionen Euro[3]<\/a>, laut Digitalwelt rund 70 Millionen Euro[4]<\/a> - viel weniger als bei einigen Mitbewerbern globaler Markt, aber das liegt daran, dass Avira es vorzieht, eine gro\u00dfe Anzahl von Kunden kostenlos zu haben, anstatt nur teure Produkte zu verkaufen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber in der Wirtschaft sind diejenigen verloren, die nicht wachsen. Deshalb verkaufte im April 2020 Tjark Auerbach, der Gr\u00fcnder von Avira, zu dem ein Dutzend Unternehmen in Deutschland und mindestens ebenso viele weltweit z\u00e4hlen, f\u00fcr 180 Millionen Dollar einen Anteil von nahezu 100% an die Investcorp-Gruppe von Manama, Bahrain[5]<\/a>. F\u00fcr Investcorp ist dies nicht die erste \u00dcbernahme in den Cyber-Sicherheitssektor, aber sicherlich die wichtigste[6]<\/a>. Es handelt sich um eine multinationale Finanzgruppe, deren Eigentumsverh\u00e4ltnisse \u00e4u\u00dferst wenig transparent sind, die von mehreren Offshore-Unternehmen, die fast alle auf den Kaimaninseln ans\u00e4ssig sind, versteckt wird und deren Umsatz ebenfalls schwer zu errechnen ist. Es wird behauptet, dass es rund 31 Milliarden Dollar betr\u00e4gt[7]<\/a>, doch die Summe der Ums\u00e4tze der verschiedenen Interventionssektoren der Gruppe scheint wesentlich gr\u00f6\u00dfer zu sein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Scheichs hinter die Kulisse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Wolkenkratzer von Manama, Hauptsitz von Investcorp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn Sie sich die Liste der Verwaltungsratsmitgliedern von Investcorp ansehen, ist es leicht, die Vertreter vieler der m\u00e4chtigsten Familien im Nahen Osten zu erkennen, von Saudi-Arabien bis Bahrain, von Oman bis Katar, von Kuwait bis zu den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten[8]<\/a>. Man k\u00f6nnte dabei denken, dass es sich um eine blo\u00dfes Finanzinstrument handelt, bei dem die f\u00fchrenden Familien Bahrains die Hauptclans des Persischen Golfs davon \u00fcberzeugt haben, an einer beeindruckenden Diversifizierung innerhalb der Volkswirtschaften teilzunehmen, die seit Jahrzehnten von \u00d6l und Bau dominiert wurden. Aber es ist ein unvollst\u00e4ndiges Bild. Investcorp ist ein grundlegendes Mittel, um den politischen und milit\u00e4rischen Einfluss einiger L\u00e4nder des Nahen Ostens auf globaler Ebene zu erh\u00f6hen und zu festigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hauptaktion\u00e4r von Investcorp, mit einem Anteil von 20% an Stamm- und Vorzugsaktien, ist seit M\u00e4rz 2017 die Mubadala-Gruppe, mit Sitz in Abu Dhabi[9]<\/a>. Diese Gruppe wurde 2002 unter dem Namen Mubadala Development Company geboren und hat sich nach und nach zu einer der wichtigsten Industrien im gesamten Persischen Golf entwickelt[10]<\/a>. Die Nummer 2 der Regierung der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate, Mohammed biz Zayed Al-Nahyan, der aufgrund des ernsten Gesundheitszustands des Staatsoberhauptes (seines \u00e4lteren Bruders[11]<\/a>) seit Jahren der starke Mann des Regimes von war VAE, ist, ist der Anf\u00fchrer dieser Gruppe[12]<\/a>. Sheikh bin Zayed hat vor etwa ein Jahrzehnter beschlossen, die Milit\u00e4r-, Hightech-, Chemie- und Luftfahrtindustrie seines Landes unter dem Dach von Mubadala zusammenzubringen[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptgrund ist \u00e4u\u00dferst politisch. Nach den als Arabischer Fr\u00fchling bekannten Volksaufst\u00e4nden bef\u00fcrchteten die Golfmonarchien, dass das, was in \u00c4gypten geschehen war - das hei\u00dft, ein Aufruhr auf den Stra\u00dfen, der die Regierung zum Sturz zwang und zu demokratischen Wahlen f\u00fchrte, die von der Islamischen Bruderschaft, gewonnen wurden (wovon diese Monarchien aufgrund der politischen und religi\u00f6sen Ideologie dieser Organisation am meisten Angst haben).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan schuf in verschiedenen Phasen industrieller Konzentration einen milliardenschweren Riesen aus Milit\u00e4rtechnologie und Cybersicherheit[14]<\/a>. Aber auch ein Mittel zum politischen Handeln[15]<\/a>, da eines der Konzernunternehmen (das heute seinen Namen in EDGE Group ge\u00e4ndert hat) eine Milliarde Euro in den franz\u00f6sischen staatlichen Investmentfonds LAC1 investiert hat, dem die Staatsverschuldung dieses Landes geh\u00f6rt[16]<\/a>. Es ist daher denkbar, wie sehr die Meinung von Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, dem Anf\u00fchrer der EDGE-Gruppe, das Management des t\u00e4glichen Lebens in Frankreich beeinflusst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      An die Spitze des Milit\u00e4rabteils stellte der Scheich einen seiner Hauptmitarbeiter, Faisal Al-Bannai, der in nur zwei Jahren den Umsatz seiner Abteilung auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar brachte[17]<\/a>. Al-Bannai hat seine Systeme. Er kaufte von der NSA eines der fortschrittlichsten Hacking-Systeme der Welt, DarkMatter, mit dem politische Gegner, F\u00fchrer aus anderen Nationen, Journalisten, K\u00fcnstler und andere Systemkritiker ausspioniert, kontrolliert, verfolgt, abgefangen werden k\u00f6nnen[18]<\/a>. Die Teammitglieder, fast alle ehemaligen Agenten der amerikanischen Geheimdienste, k\u00fcndigten nach einigen Monaten, erschrocken dar\u00fcber, was EDGE Group und Mubadala mit dieser Software machten[19]<\/a>: \u201eSie verwendeten ein hochmodernes Tool namens Karma und lie\u00dfen sie in iPhones auf der ganzen Welt einbrechen - durch eine Sicherheitsl\u00fccke, um E-Mails, Standorte, Textnachrichten und Fotos zu stehlen\u201c, sagten f\u00fcnf ehemalige Mitarbeiter. \u201eKarma macht es allzu einfach. Ihr Ziel musste nicht einmal auf einen Link klicken oder einen Virus herunterladen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 w\u00fcrde es immer wieder f\u00fcr Hunderte von Zielen auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt, einschlie\u00dflich der Regierungen von Katar, Jemen, Iran und der T\u00fcrkei\u201c [20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      DarkMatter, Big Brother ist jetzt Realit\u00e4t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Hauptsitz von DarkMatter in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Einige Beispiele daf\u00fcr, was DarkMatter macht. Eins: Hisham Almiraat, ein marokkanischer Dissident, floh nach Rouen, von wo aus er ein Netzwerk von Kritikern des Rabat-Regimes leitete. DarkMatter infiziert alle Computer, die Nachrichten von Almiraat empfangen, und liefert Listen mit Namen derjenigen, die noch in Marokko leben und verhaftet werden[21]<\/a>. Zwei: Am 2. Oktober 2018 wird der saudische Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in einer Botschaft entf\u00fchrt, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet[22]<\/a>. Als er diese Botschaft in Istanbul betrat, wartete ein Team von Folterern auf ihn, weil ihm DarkMatter Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt folgte[23]<\/a>. Drei: Ahmed Mansoor ist ein kritischer Aktivist des Abu Dhabi-Regimes. DarkMatter macht eine Kopie von allem: E-Mail, Telefonanrufe, Gespr\u00e4che zu Hause und auf der Stra\u00dfe, Fotos von Menschen, die sich mit ihm treffen[24]<\/a>. Er und seine Frau Nadia werden verhaftet und gefoltert[25]<\/a>, er wurde zu zehn Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt[26]<\/a>. Vier: Ab 2016 steuert die Karma-Software von DarkMatter alles, was mit dem Emir von Katar, Tamin bin Hamad Al-Thani, seiner Familie und den wichtigsten Unternehmen in Doha zu tun hat[27]<\/a>. Parallel dazu gr\u00fcndet die EDGE Group mit CAGN Global ein weiteres Unternehmen, das mit S\u00f6ldnersoldaten (einer privaten Einheit von Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, genannt R2[28]<\/a>) zusammenarbeitet, deren Aufgabe ist, Angriffe, Entf\u00fchrungen und Attentate im Ausland zu organisieren[29]<\/a>. F\u00fcnf: Mit der Unterst\u00fctzung eines Teams italienischer Hacker hat die \u00e4gyptische Geheimpolizei mehreren Personen verfolgt, die im Verdacht stehen, das Regime zu kritisieren, und hat sie entf\u00fchrt und gefoltert - darunter der italienische Student Giulio Regeni, der zwischen Januar und Februar 2016 in Kairo get\u00f6tet wurde[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut europ\u00e4ischen und amerikanischen Sicherheitsexperten haben die EDGE Group, Mubadala, DarkMatter und CAGN Global im M\u00e4rz 2018 mehr als 350 Festnahmen von Gegnern vorbereitet[31]<\/a> - Menschen, die in Abu Dhabi-Gef\u00e4ngnissen gefoltert wurden, darunter sogar Mitglieder der Politspitze der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der arabischen K\u00f6nigsfamilie Saudi-Arabiens. Nun soll DarkMatter Angriffe gegen Katar w\u00e4hrend der Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft[32]<\/a> und, wenn m\u00f6glich, den Mord an dem Emir von Katar vor haben[33]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ist es akzeptabel, dass ein deutsches Unternehmen, in einem so heiklen Industriesektor, in die H\u00e4nde eines Investmentfonds gelangt, dessen Aktienmehrheit in den H\u00e4nden dieser Art von Menschen liegt? Welche Konsequenzen kann es diese politische und milit\u00e4rische Industrie f\u00fcr die 500 Millionen Kunden von Avira haben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist nicht alles. Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan hat ein Verein gegr\u00fcndet, das die besten K\u00f6pfe der Emirate zusammenbringt, das politische, diplomatische und milit\u00e4rische Ratschl\u00e4ge ausarbeitet[34]<\/a> und eine Reihe von Beratern hat, die Sie erschaudern lassen: Dutzende m\u00e4chtiger Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, einschlie\u00dflich der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel[35]<\/a>. Diese Einrichtung hei\u00dft ECSSR (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research) und ist eng mit Tawazun, Mubadala und den anderen Milit\u00e4runternehmen der EDGE-Gruppe verbunden. So eng, dass im August 2017 das ECSSR-Bankkonto zur Zahlung ein Bestechungsgeld in H\u00f6he von 20 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ein Waffenangebot in den Emiraten verwendet wurde, das als Beitrag zur Umweltforschung getarnt wurde[36]<\/a>. Ist es akzeptabel, dass Frau Merkel auf der offiziellen Liste der Lektoren dieses Vereins steht?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/about-avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.avira.com\/en\/for-business<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.owler.com\/company\/avira<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.digitalwelt.org\/en\/tips\/antivirus\/avira-antivirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ictbusiness.it\/cont\/news\/avira-sara-comprata-dal-fondo-d-investimento-investcorp\/44274\/1.html#.Xxb7WedS_IW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/technology\/444852-baharins-investcorp-acquires-german-cybersecurity-company-firm-avira<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/investcorp-acquires-germanys-leading-cybersecurity-company-avira\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/what-we-do\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.investcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Investcorp_CGR_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/investcorp-strengthens-shareholder-base-agreed-investment-mubadala-development-company<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/investcorp-bank-mubadala\/uaes-mubadala-completes-deal-to-take-20-pct-stake-in-investcorps-parent-idUSL5N1GP049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-history<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-leader-returns-after-lengthy-unexplained-absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/who-we-are\/corporate-structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cpifinancial.net\/wealth\/news\/abu-dhabi-plans-to-merge-defence-and-technology-companies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/financements-marches\/actualites\/quotidien\/20200224\/fonds-d-abu-dhabi-investit-milliard-d-euros-dans-293982<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianbusiness.com\/banking-finance\/441096-uaes-mubadala-commits-to-invest-in-10bn-euro-french-fund<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/mubadala-france-investment-idUSL8N1NF5SS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/edge-ceo-looking-at-expanding-opportunities-and-increasing-turnover<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.arabianaerospace.aero\/leading-edge.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/emiratesleaks.com\/en\/emirates-state-espionage-reality-enshrined-series-facts-scandals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/26\/fear-this-man-cyber-warfare-hacking-team-david-vincenzetti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181112233122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/jamal-khashoggi-killing-saudi-arabia.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181009004244\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45775819<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-45812399<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-39416734<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/05\/uae-activist-ahmed-mansoor-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison-for-social-media-posts\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> Claire Finkelstein, Jens David Ohlin, Andrew Altman, \u201cTargeted killings: Law and morality in an asymmetrical world<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, page 370 ; https:\/\/m.jpost.com\/opinion\/behind-the-lines-hedging-bets-in-the-gulf-599427\/amp<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.protenders.com\/companies\/presidential-guard-command<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/revealed-mercenaries-commanding-uae-forces-yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-uae-s-covert-web-of-spies-hackers-and-mercenary-death-squads-23805<\/a> ; https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/21\/deep-pockets-deep-cover-the-uae-is-paying-ex-cia-officers-to-build-a-spy-empire-in-the-gulf\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/aramroston\/mercenaries-assassination-us-yemen-uae-spear-golan-dahlan<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-spying-raven-specialreport\/special-report-inside-the-uaes-secret-hacking-team-of-u-s-mercenaries-idUSKCN1PO19O<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-karma\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.spraynews.it\/post\/spunta-un-azienda-di-software-italiana-nell-intrigo-spionistico-del-caso-khashoggi<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/esteri\/2018\/12\/09\/news\/khashoggi_wp_anche_una_societa_italiana_nella_cyber_guerra_saudita_per_catturare_il_giornalista_dissidente_-213789698\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/intelnews.org\/tag\/cagn-global-ltd\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.analisidifesa.it\/2018\/03\/truppe-intelligence-ed-inquisitori-privati-per-le-monarchie-del-golfo\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/mot116.html?lang=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/reports-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecssr.ae\/en\/lecturers\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/08\/17\/weapons-money-intended-for-economic-development-being-secretly-diverted-to-lobbying\/<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Der Riese unter den Milit\u00e4rhackern kauft AVIRA aus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"der-riese-unter-den-militaerhackern-kauft-avira-aus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4232","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4199,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-25 21:14:33","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Jahr ist ein Jahrhundert her, seit die vatikanischen Bankiers, angef\u00fchrt von der Familie Pacelli (der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen, Eugenio, wird Papst Pius XII.), die in Tripolis und Kairo arbeiteten, den Grundstein f\u00fcr eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen und einer vatikanischen Bank legten sowie zwischen einer \u00e4gyptischen Partei religi\u00f6ser Inspiration, aber zutiefst weltlich, und einer politischen Bewegung, die sp\u00e4ter zur Christdemokratie werden sollte. In hundert Jahren hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert, diese Bank (Banque Misr) geh\u00f6rt jetzt dem Staat, diese Partei (die Muslimbruderschaft) wurde verfolgt, ihre Mitglieder gefoltert und get\u00f6tet und hat im Laufe der Zeit radikale Tendenzen gezeigt; Der Vatikan selbst hat mehrmals seine Haltung gegen\u00fcber \u00c4gypten und der arabischen Welt ge\u00e4ndert, doch diese Geschichte zu kennen, ist notwendig, um die faszinierende Parallele zwischen Italien und \u00c4gypten im fr\u00fchen 20. Jahrhundert zu verstehen und ihrer sp\u00e4teren Folge zum heutigen Tag zu verstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Deshalb beginnen wir diese Erz\u00e4hlung an dem Moment, an dem der nationalistische Islam und das Papsttum an den Antipoden stehen, und (sehr vorsichtig) die ersten Schritte in Richtung Ann\u00e4herung unternehmen: am 5. Juli 2018 stirbt Kardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Pr\u00e4sident des P\u00e4pstlichen Rates f\u00fcr den interreligi\u00f6sen Dialog - der Mann, der zusammen mit drei P\u00e4psten (Johannes Paul II., Benedikt XVI., Franziskus I.) ein Vierteljahrhundert Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Vatikan und COREIS, der Islamischen Religionsgemeinschaft Italiens, begleitete.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Eine Zusammenarbeit, die mit einem historischen Treffen zu religi\u00f6sen Themen zwischen Johannes Paul II. und Ali Abd al-Rahman al-Hashemi, Ratsmitglied der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (und Mitarbeitern des Landesf\u00fchrers Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan[2]<\/sup><\/a>) anl\u00e4sslich einer j\u00e4hrlichen Veranstaltung (Rimini, Meeting der Freundschaft)[3]<\/sup><\/a> begann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Verschw\u00f6rung gegen Papst Franziskus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Steve Bannon in Abu Dhabi<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Treffen war der Beginn eines Weges, der nach Jahrzehnten feindlichen Schweigens 2007 die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und dem Vatikan erm\u00f6glichte, und zur Ernennung von Kardinal Paul Hinder zum Apostolischen Vikar von Abu Dhabi brachte[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Dieser Schritt f\u00fchrte zu einer weiteren Lockerung der Beziehungen und gipfelte in dem Treffen zwischen Papst Franziskus I. und Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan im Jahr 2016[5]<\/sup><\/a> in Rom und anschlie\u00dfend in Abu Dhabi im Februar 2019[6]<\/sup><\/a>. Dennoch vertritt Paul Hinder eine ambivalente Position zur Muslimischen Bruderschaft und zum erbitterten Krieg der pro-saudischen Regierung in Kairo, Riad und den Emiraten gegen diese Partei: \"Als sich die Muslimbruderschaft vor Jahren von \u00c4gypten in andere L\u00e4nder ausbreitete wurden sie mit offenen Armen empfangen<\/em> (...). Aber die Idylle hielt nicht lange an, und einige arabische Staaten haben mit engen und strengen Kontrollen oder mit Vertreibung reagiert<\/em>\".[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein Satz, den der Vizepr\u00e4sident von COREIS, Yahya Pallavicini, nicht analysieren will[8]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS erlaubt sich nicht, an den internen Auseinandersetzungen des Islam beteiligt zu sein, insbesondere an denen, die sich auf die Muslimische Bruderschaft beziehen[9]<\/sup><\/a>. Laut Pallavicini ist dies richtig[10]<\/sup><\/a>: COREIS verbindet alle Muslime, nicht nur eine Fraktion[11]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber es gibt Kr\u00e4fte, sogar innerhalb der christlichen Welt, die sich der Ann\u00e4herung zwischen christlichen und muslimischen Kirchen widersetzen und im Namen des Chauvinismus und des ethnischen, religi\u00f6sen, politischen Rassismus Papst Franziskus der H\u00e4resie beschuldigen um R\u00fccktritt bitten[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Sie sind die gleichen Kr\u00e4fte, die in Italien wie in mehreren L\u00e4ndern des Nahen Ostens, in den Vereinigten Staaten und in Asien an den gewaltt\u00e4tigen und undemokratischen rechtsextremen Projekten festhalten, die mit den saudischen und VAE Monarchien verbunden sind: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon und den Ku-Klux-Klan, Matteo Salvini in Italien, Marine Le Pen in Frankreich, Alexander Gauland und Christian Lueth in Deutschland, Norberto Pico in Spanien, Nikolaos Michaloliakos in Griechenland, Jaroslaw Kaczinsky in Polen, Viktor Orban in Ungarn[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Alle, die Papst Bergoglio des Terrorismus und der politischen H\u00e4resie bezichtigen, und in islamischen L\u00e4ndern f\u00fcr die Monarchien sind, wissen nicht, dass es zwischen dem Vatikan und der Islamischen Bruderschaft eine Zusammenarbeit gibt, die 2020 eine hundertj\u00e4hrige Geschichte markiert. Ein Jahrhundert, in dem die \u00c4gypter, um ihre eigene Wirtschaft frei vom englischen Joch zu gr\u00fcnden, das Institut f\u00fcr Industriellen Wiederaufbau (IRI)[14]<\/sup><\/a> in Italien als Muster w\u00e4hlten[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Und mit der Gr\u00fcndung einer weltlichen Partei wurde die Muslimbruderschaft, die eng mit der islamischen Religion verbunden ist, nach dem Vorbild der italienischen Volkspartei von Don Luigi Sturzo errichtet[16]<\/sup><\/a>, die dann zur Christdemokratie wird und das demokratische Italien \u00fcber sechzig Jahre lang leitet. Die Muslimbruderschaft, so wie der Vatikan, werden mit den Bewegungen sympathisieren, die mit dem Ausbruch des Arabischen Fr\u00fchlings verbunden sind - denn in ganz Nordafrika, von Tunesien bis Libyen und \u00c4gypten, s\u00e4mtliche Gruppierungen, die in Verbindung mit der Muslimischen Bruderschaft stehen, versuchten die Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine \u00e4hnliche Partei zum italienischen DC zu erm\u00f6glichen: weltlich, aber stark religi\u00f6s gepr\u00e4gt[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Geburt der Misr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tal\u2019at Harb und Alberto Beneduce<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr[18]<\/sup><\/a> ist das Ergebnis dieses Versuchs: Sie war von Anfang an die erste Bank des \u00e4gyptischen Kapitals und wurde von der britischen Kolonialmacht abgelehnt (die um jeden Preis starke wirtschaftliche Konzentrationen zwischen \u00c4gyptern vermeiden wollte, die den Vorrang Londons in Frage stellen konnten[19]<\/sup><\/a>), wurde aber von der deutschen Regierung unterst\u00fctzt und gesch\u00fctzt[20]<\/sup><\/a>, \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt bevor der Nationalsozialismus die Macht in Berlin \u00fcbernahm[21]<\/sup><\/a> (als die Deutschen gegen die Briten um die kommerzielle Vormachtstellung im Mittelmeer k\u00e4mpften[22]<\/sup><\/a>). Diese rein \u00e4gyptische Bank ist die treibende Kraft gewesen, die zwischen 1920 und 1936 die Geburt \u00e4gyptischer Transportunternehmen, Reedereien (in Partnerschaft mit der Banco di Roma[23]<\/sup><\/a>), der Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie[24]<\/sup><\/a> und der Energie- und Textilindustrie gegr\u00fcndet und finanziell unterst\u00fctzt hat. F\u00fcr das wundervolle Geb\u00e4ude, in dem die Banque Misr untergebracht ist und das 1927 eingeweiht wird, hat Tal'at Harb einen italienischen Architekten, Antonio Lasciac aus G\u00f6rz[25]<\/sup><\/a>, beauftragt, der sein ganzes Leben lang im Nahen Osten mit dem Vatikan beim Bau von Kirchen und Denkm\u00e4lern aus religi\u00f6se Inspiration zusammengearbeitet hat[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Banque Misr hat den Weg gezeigt, und IRI hat es fortgef\u00fchrt: das Institut, das aus den Ideen des \u00d6konomen Alberto Beneduce hervorgegangen ist[27]<\/sup><\/a>, der seit 1911 im Parlament f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcndung einer Bank im Dienste der industriellen Revolution k\u00e4mpft. Lange bevor er IRI gr\u00fcndete, hatte er 1919 CREDIOP gegr\u00fcndet, eine Bank, die genau wie die Banque Misr strukturiert war: Geld von aufgekl\u00e4rten Unternehmern, die, multipliziert mit Finanzspekulationen, die nationale industrielle Wiederbelebung subventionierten[28]<\/sup><\/a>. Sp\u00e4ter, als Beneduce bereits f\u00fcr die Mussolini-Regierung arbeitete, sandte er einen jungen COMIT-Bankier (100% IRI) zur Zusammenarbeit mit \u00c4gypten und der Banque Misr, um 1921 die Niederlassung der COMIT Banca Commerciale Italiana in Kairo zu gr\u00fcnden[29]<\/sup><\/a>: Paolo Grassi[30]<\/sup><\/a>, der dann einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften \u00d6konomen in der Geschichte Italiens sein wird. Aber der Vatikan war bereits weitergegangen: 1912 hatte die Banco di Roma unter der F\u00fchrung von Ernesto Pacelli den \u00c4gyptern den Weg gezeigt und mit der Hauptstadt der Banco di Roma die Cines Seta Artificiale gegr\u00fcndet, die erste gro\u00dfe italienische Kunsttextilindustrie. dass zwischen 1920 und 1936 auch mit den Industrien der Misr-Gruppe[31]<\/sup><\/a> zu arbeiten begann, so dass \u00c4gypten zu einem der wichtigsten M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr die italienische Textilindustrie wurde (und umgekehrt)[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die wirtschaftliche Eroberung von Libyen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Hassan Al-Banna und Luigi Sturzo<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Heute hat sich alles ge\u00e4ndert. Die Banque Misr ist seit langem verstaatlicht: Nach einem unruhigen Jahrhundert, heute besch\u00e4ftigt die Bank rund 14.500 Mitarbeiter und das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Portfolio unter den \u00e4gyptischen Banken: \u00fcber 10 Millionen Kunden[33]<\/sup><\/a>, ein Kapital von rund 15 Milliarden EGP (950 Mio. USD)[34]<\/sup><\/a>, Umsatz (2018) von 670 Mrd. EGP (42 Mrd. USD)[35]<\/sup><\/a>, 159 Beteiligungen an Banken, Branchen, Handelsunternehmen, f\u00fcnf Niederlassungen in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und eine in Frankreich, Libanon und Deutschland sowie Repr\u00e4sentanzen in China und Russland und ein globales Netzwerk von Korrespondenten weltweit[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es gibt jedoch ein Geheimnis, das noch nicht gel\u00fcftet wurde: Als die Beziehungen zwischen dem \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus und den von Beneduce gef\u00fchrten CREDIOP geboren wurden, hat der Vatikan nach dem kolonialen Abenteuer in Libyen selbst den Weg eingeschlagen, der nach Kairo f\u00fchrt: Die neugeborene (1890) Banco di Roma[37]<\/sup><\/a> (deren Mehrheitsbeteiligung zu dieser Zeit in den H\u00e4nden des Vatikans[38]<\/sup><\/a> und der j\u00fcdischen Gemeinde von Rom lag[39]<\/sup><\/a>) hatte in Absprache mit der von Giovanni Giolitti gef\u00fchrten Regierung eine Niederlassung in Tripolis er\u00f6ffnet. Es war eine Alternative f\u00fcr lokale Unternehmer gegen die T\u00fcrkei[40]<\/sup><\/a>, welche Tripolitanien, die Cyrenaica und Fezzan milit\u00e4risch besetzte[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mit der faschistischen Regierung von Benito Mussolini und dem italienischen Einmarsch in Libyen hat sich die Pr\u00e4senz der Banco di Roma in Nordafrika verst\u00e4rkt. Nach der Einweihung der Niederlassung in Kairo wurde von Ernesto Pacelli, Bankier aus dem Vatikan und Neffe von Papst Pius XII.[42]<\/sup><\/a>, die Richtung f\u00fcr die Kundschaft in \u00c4gypten und Libyen neu gegeben[43]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Bank hat nicht die gleichen Freunde wie Mussolini in \u00c4gypten: Der Anf\u00fchrer der Faschisten unterst\u00fctzt Ahmad Hussein, den Leader der Misr Al-Fitat-Bewegung: einer Gruppe schwarzer Hemden, die nach antisemitischen Prinzipien, Korporatismus und extremem Chauvinismus k\u00e4mpft, und derer Positionen weit entfernt von jenen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sind[44]<\/sup><\/a>. Auf jeden Fall steht die katholische Kirche nicht einmal auf der Seite der damaligen \u00e4gyptischen Mehrheitspartei, der WAFD (\u1e24izb al-Wafd al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b - die Delegationspartei, gegr\u00fcndet 1919, um w\u00e4hrend der Vertragsverhandlungen von Locarno die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit \u00c4gyptens zu erlangen[45]<\/sup><\/a>), die f\u00fcr die S\u00e4kularisierung der Gesellschaft und die Opposition gegen alle europ\u00e4ischen religi\u00f6sen und politischen Kr\u00e4fte ist[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der Vatikan sucht anderswo und entdeckt Mohammed Tal'at Pasha Harb und seinen Traum von einem unabh\u00e4ngigen, weltlichen und doch religi\u00f6s inspirierten \u00c4gypten, das auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Muslimen, koptischen Christen und sephardischen Juden beruht (die auch bei der Geburt der Banque Misr mit ihrem Geld teilnehmen werden[47]<\/sup><\/a>). Harb \u00fcbernahm die Idee zur Gr\u00fcndung dieser Bank von italienischen und deutschen Bankiers, die mit dem finanziellen Beitrag von sechs Familien \u00e4gyptischer Landbesitzer (die ihren Ursprung in der Provinz Al-Minya haben[48]<\/sup><\/a>, wie viele der Investoren der Banco di Roma in \u00c4gypten[49]<\/sup><\/a>) gegr\u00fcndet wurde, basierend auf den Richtlinien, die Harb in seinem Buch von 1911 festgelegt hat: \"\u00c4gyptens wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung und das Projekt f\u00fcr eine \u00e4gyptische oder Nationalbank<\/em>\", das den Weg zur Befreiung vom britischen Kolonialjoch weist[50]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Ende der kolonialistischen Tr\u00e4ume Italiens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Gamal Abd-el Nasser<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dieses Buch von Tal'at Harb inspirierte viele \u00c4gypter, vor allem Hassan Al-Banna, der 1928 die Muslimische Bruderschaft gr\u00fcndete[51]<\/sup><\/a>: die Bewegung, die die ersten Lebensjahre der Banque Misr begleitet und sie wirtschaftlich, politisch und mit der Propaganda unter \u00c4gyptische Unternehmer unterst\u00fctzt hat[52]<\/sup><\/a>. Diese Zeit nahm ein Ende mit der Macht\u00fcbernahme von Gamal Abdel-Nasser, nach dem Staatsstreich von 1952, mit der Konsequenz der Vertreibung des britischen Milit\u00e4rs und dem Verbot der Bruderschaft, deren F\u00fchrer aus \u00c4gypten geflohen sind oder inhaftiert wurden. Bis zum jenem Zeitpunkt, wurde die Banque Misr [53]<\/sup><\/a>weiterhin von den Erben von Tal'at Harb, den Freunden von Hassan Al-Banna[54]<\/sup><\/a>, den wichtigsten Landbesitzern und jenen Laienintellektuellen des Landes, geleitet, die von einem \u00c4gypten \u00e4hnlich wie Atat\u00fcrks T\u00fcrkei tr\u00e4umten[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nasser hat wie Al-Sisi und seine Freunde in Riad und Dubai heute einen offiziellen religi\u00f6sen Grund, sich der Banque Misr zu widersetzen: Er beschuldigt die Bank eine Institution zu sein, die nach den Regeln des internationalen Finanzwesens und nicht nach denen der Scharia, dem islamischen Wirtschaftsrecht, arbeitet[56]<\/sup><\/a> - aus demselben Grund, aus dem General Al-Sisi \u00fcber 90 Jahre nach seiner Gr\u00fcndung behaupten wird, dass die Muslimische Bruderschaft (und die alte F\u00fchrung der Banque Misr) ist der H\u00e4resie schuldig sind.[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Banque Misr ist auch die erste Bank in der arabischen Welt, die am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter den Mitgliedern der Bank f\u00fcr Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich von Basel (BIZ) [58]<\/sup><\/a>akzeptiert wurde. Saudi-Arabien (1952) und seine Arab Bank schlossen sich ebenfalls an, aber nur nachdem die Monarchie die SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency gegr\u00fcndet hatte, die das saudische Kreditsystem zwingt, die Regeln des internationalen Handels einzuhalten[59]<\/sup><\/a>. Zuvor wurde das Clearing der \u00e4gyptischen Banken von der Bank of England kontrolliert und garantiert, und die offizielle W\u00e4hrung war jedoch das Pfund[60]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Banco di Roma, welche bereits 1936 den Antrag auf Mitgliedschaft der Banque Misr unterst\u00fczte und zeigte, dass \u00c4gypten eines der wenigen L\u00e4nder war, das Geld mit vollst\u00e4ndiger Deckung durch Goldvorkommen pr\u00e4gen konnte[61]<\/sup><\/a>, war bereits seit 1930 Mitglied der BIZ[62]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Nach der milit\u00e4rischen Niederlage des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1946) gelang es den Italienern nur den Zweig der Banco di Roma in Tripolis[63]<\/sup><\/a> wieder zu er\u00f6ffnen, und die Hauptzentrale der Banco di Roma selbst wurde aufgrund der finanziellen Schwierigkeiten des Vatikans auf Beschluss der ersten postmonarchistischen Regierung, angef\u00fchrt von Christdemokraten, zu IRI[64]<\/sup><\/a>, unter Beibehaltung einer sehr engen Beziehung zum Vatikan und zur Familie Pacelli[65]<\/sup><\/a> (der Familie von Papst Pius XII.)[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u00fcbertragen. Die Deutsche Orientbank, die der Dresdner Bank geh\u00f6rte[67]<\/sup><\/a>, hatte ihren Hauptsitz in Istanbul, riet jedoch aufgrund des Zusammenbruchs der Weltwirtschaft im Jahr 1929 in eine Liquidit\u00e4tskrise, unter (offizielle)[68]<\/sup><\/a> Kontrolle der t\u00fcrkischen Aktion\u00e4re \u00fcbertragen wurde und im Jahr 1946 Insolvenz anmelden musste[69]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ahmed Al-Najjar und die Mit-Ghamr Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Geb\u00e4ude der Mit-Ghamr Bank in 1965<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Banque Misr und der Banco di Roma wurde 1975 neu aufgenommen, als die Bank nach der \u00e4gyptischen \u00d6ffnung f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches Kapital die Misr International Bank gr\u00fcndete, an der die Banque Misr 44% h\u00e4lt und Banco di Roma 7,375% der Anteile gezeichnet hat[70]<\/sup><\/a>, die in den Folgejahren auf 10% des Kapitals erh\u00f6ht wird[71]<\/sup><\/a>. Trotz der Verstaatlichung durch Pr\u00e4sident Nasser bleibt die Verbindung zwischen der Banque Misr und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sehr stark[72]<\/sup><\/a>, insbesondere dank Ahmed Al-Najjar und seiner Mit-Ghamr Bank[73]<\/sup><\/a>: Al-Najjar, der in Deutschland studiert hat, glaubt an die Scharia-Regeln (wie die F\u00fchrer der Muslimische Bruderschaft) und kombiniert nach seiner R\u00fcckkehr in sein Land seine Studien und seine Arbeit mit dem Einfluss des sozio\u00f6konomischen Denkens der Muslimbruderschaft, die mit der Banque Misr geboren wurde und vom Nasser-Regime abgelehnt und annulliert wurde[74]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjar schreibt nicht nur Artikel, er wird selbst Banker. Die Mit-Ghamr Bank wurde 1963 gegr\u00fcndet und wendet die Scharia an[75]<\/sup><\/a>: Sie zahlt keine Dividenden oder Zinsen, sondern gew\u00e4hrt zinslose Kredite, deren Gewinn nur eine zuk\u00fcnftige Gewinnbeteiligung ist[76]<\/sup><\/a>. Der Grund, warum Al-Najjar die Bank in dieser Stadt der Provinz Ad Daqahliyah gr\u00fcndete, liegt in der Tatsache, dass es bereits am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs dort ein gro\u00dfes und florierendes Aluminiumproduktionszentrum gab, das aus etwa 20 kleine Fabriken, die mehr als 70% des nationalen Bedarfs decken[77]<\/sup><\/a>, besteht. Um jedoch wirtschaftlich zu \u00fcberleben und die Produktion sicherzustellen, besch\u00e4ftigen diese Fabriken bis zu 50.000 Menschen (von denen mindestens ein Drittel Kinder sind, die noch weniger bezahlt werden) mit Hungerl\u00f6hnen, und unter schwere Lungenerkrankungen (wie Fibrose) leiden: eine Tatsache, die die \u00e4gyptischen Beh\u00f6rden seit einem Jahrhundert v\u00f6llig gleichg\u00fcltig l\u00e4sst[78]<\/sup><\/a>. Obwohl das Produktionssystem offensichtlich veraltet ist und diese Fabriken mittlerweile fast alle in Insolvenz sind, hat der Staat 2014 beschlossen, sie zu refinanzieren, da sie f\u00fcr Besch\u00e4ftigung und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt gut sind und daher nicht geschlossen werden d\u00fcrfen. Es spielt keine Rolle, zu welchem \u200b\u200bPreis - in bar und bei der Gesundheit[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Al-Najjads Versuch funktioniert: Die erste Bank der Welt, die die Scharia anwendet[80]<\/sup><\/a>, verdient gutes Geld, garantiert L\u00f6hnen f\u00fcr Mitarbeiter von einem Dutzend Filialen, zahlt Zaqat und gew\u00e4hrt \u00fcber ein Viertel ihres Verm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr das[81]<\/sup><\/a>, was wir heute als Mikrokredite bezeichnen und war zu jener Zeit ein revolution\u00e4res Konzept, das Al-Najjar von den Sparkassen Deutschlands gelernt hatte (was in Italien Casse Rurali genannt wird)[82]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber Nasser nimmt diese Herausforderung nicht an und verstaatlicht Mit-Ghamr 1967, benennt sie in die Nasser-Sparkasse um und schlie\u00dft sie, wodurch Al-Najjar gezwungen wird, in die T\u00fcrkei auszuwandern[83]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Zweige der umliegenden D\u00f6rfer sind auf die vier verstaatlichten Banken \u00c4gyptens (einschlie\u00dflich der Banque Misr) verteilt, aber in den folgenden Jahren werden sie ihre T\u00fcren schlie\u00dfen, weil selbst Al-Najjar, im Jahr 1967, mit dem Wachstum von der Anzahl der Kunden und damit von den ausgezahlten Krediten musste hinnehmen dass die Bank ein zu geringer wirtschaftlicher Abschwung des Handels oder der Industrieproduktion hatte, was ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf die Bank hatte: Einerseits wurden keine Gewinne verbucht, andererseits waren viele Kunden nicht mehr in der Lage, die Schulden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zur\u00fcckzahlen, obwohl diese ohne Zinsbelastung waren[84]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die interreligi\u00f6se Debatte \u00fcber Bankinteressen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Sayyid Qutb kurz vor der Hinrichtung<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das Experiment wurde von der Muslimbruderschaft begeistert unterst\u00fctzt (was laut wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Gelehrten der Hauptgrund ist, warum Nasser diesen Versuch vernichten wollte)[85]<\/sup><\/a>. Aber mit Bewunderung auf die Mit-Ghamr Bank zu schauen, war vor allem der Vatikan, der seit der Zeit der Franz\u00f6sischen Revolution (und noch fr\u00fcher mit Thomas von Aquin) die Geburt und das Wachstum des Bankensystems und der Kredite verurteilt hatte, welche die Kirche als eine Gefahr f\u00fcr die Stabilit\u00e4t des Feudalismus und der absoluten Monarchien betrachtete, Eigenschaften, die untrennbar mit der Macht der katholischen Kirche verbunden sind[86]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Erst im Jahr 1917, und mit gro\u00dfem Leid, unter dem Druck des sezessionistischen Drucks der Calvinisten[87]<\/sup><\/a>, gab der Vatikan die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Erhebung von Zinss\u00e4tzen zu[88]<\/sup><\/a>, k\u00e4mpfte jedoch im Prinzip immer gegen diese Methode des Gewinnens und bekr\u00e4ftigte seine Zustimmung die von der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und der Scharia unterst\u00fctzten Regeln. Nach der Wahl von Franziskus I. er\u00f6ffnete der Vatikan die interne Debatte \u00fcber die Rechtm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit der Zinss\u00e4tze wieder und zeigte offen sein Mitgef\u00fchl f\u00fcr die Scharia, so dass die Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds (IWF), Christine Lagarde, veranlasst wurde, die Position des Vatikans zu kommentieren und ihre G\u00fcltigkeit anzuerkennen[89]<\/sup><\/a>. Die Position des Papsttums ist so eindeutig[90]<\/sup><\/a>, dass der vatikanische Verleger Marcianum Press die italienische Version der B\u00fccher der Wirtschaftstheorie der Scharia[91]<\/sup><\/a> ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Giovanni Maria Vian, Direktor der offiziellen vatikanischen Zeitung \"L'Osservatore Romano<\/em>\", des \u00d6fteren wiederholte und die Einhaltung der Prinzipien von Sayyid Qutb[92]<\/sup><\/a>, einem der ideologischen V\u00e4ter der Muslimischen Bruderschaft und gro\u00dfer Bef\u00fcrworter der Wirtschaftsthesen von Tal'at Harb und Ahmed Al-Najjar[93]<\/sup><\/a>, bef\u00fcrwortet hat; ein Ideologe, Qutb, der 1966 auf Befehl der Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Nasser verfolgt und geh\u00e4ngt wird[94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Auch Gamal Abdel Nasser wird ein erbitterter Gegner des Papsttums sein. Sein Hass auf Tal'at Harb und die Al-Banna-Bewegung begann wahrscheinlich in der Wiege, da er aus einer armen Al-Minya-Familie stammte und die Familie seiner Mutter unter dem wirtschaftlichen Joch der lokalen Familien (welche Banque Misr gegr\u00fcndet hatten)[95]<\/sup><\/a> litt. Seit seiner Jugend hatte ihn seine pro-sozialistische und militaristische Position dazu gebracht, Israel (als Unterdr\u00fccker der Pal\u00e4stinenser und illegitimen Bewohner von Gebieten, die Nasser als \u00e4gyptisch betrachtete) und den Vatikan zu hassen, der, zu jener Zeit, mit dem Papsttum Johannes XXIII., versuchte Pius XII. die zweideutigen Positionen von Pius XII. zum Nationalsozialismus vergessen zu lassen und sogar mit den extremen Formationen des j\u00fcdischen Zionismus[96]<\/sup><\/a> feste Verbindungen aufzubauen versuchte. Abdul Rahman Azzam, dem Generalsekret\u00e4r des Arabische Liga, beschuldigte den Papst (1945), nie eine klare Position gegen die j\u00fcdische Idee der Schaffung eines \"j\u00fcdischen symbolischen Staates<\/em>\" in Israel zu akzeptieren, der kopiert nach dem Vorbild der Vatikanstadt sein sollte[97]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber nach dem Fall von Nasser, w\u00e4hrend des Papsttums von Paul VI. und Johannes Paul I., zeigte der Vatikan \u00c4quidistanz von den beiden extremsten Str\u00f6mungen des zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Islam: die Wahhabiten aus Saudi-Arabien, die zur Geburt von Al-Qaida f\u00fchrten, sowohl die der Muslimischen Bruderschaft, die nach der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Hinrichtung von Sayyid Qutb die Richtigkeit des Dschihad proklamiert hatte, um die Unterdr\u00fcckung der mohammedanischen Religion zu vermeiden[98]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Ann\u00e4herung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Kardinale Jean-Louis Tauran und Ayatollah Ahmad Iravani<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den Jahren vor dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling hatte es eine Ann\u00e4herung an die von Tariq Ramadan gef\u00fchrte Organisation gegeben: 2007 hatte es einen sehr positiven Austausch offizieller Botschaften gegeben[99]<\/sup><\/a>, der auch aus einer Gaffe Benedikts XVI[100]<\/sup><\/a>. ergangen war, auf die der Papst reagiert hatte. Als Mohammed Morsi 2012 die \u00e4gyptischen Wahlen gewonnen hatte und die Partei der Muslimischen Bruderschaft die demokratische Mehrheit des Landes geworden war, hatte der vatikanische Botschafter in Kairo, Kardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 2012 einen offiziellen Besuch in Sohag, Basis der Bruderschaft[101]<\/sup><\/a>, erstattet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Leider begannen die Unruhen unmittelbar danach, und wir k\u00f6nnen nicht sagen, ob die 37 verbrannten christlichen Kirchen, sowie die koptischen Massaker, von der w\u00fctenden und unkontrollierten Masse, von der faschistischen Truppen von Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi und seine Sponsoren aus Abu Dhabi und Riad oder aus der Bruderschaft ver\u00fcbt wurden. Tatsache ist, dass vor allem wegen der blutigen Ereignisse in \u00c4gypten, bis zur Ernennung von Franziskus I., der Frost zwischen den beiden Seiten so stark abfiel[102]<\/sup><\/a>, dass die Wahl des neuen Papstes Begeisterung und Hoffnung in der Bruderschaft weckte[103]<\/sup><\/a>. Eine Begeisterung, die die Jesuiten nicht teilen, die heute Saudi-Arabien und \u00c4gypten mehr Sympathie entgegenbringen als dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling und der Bruderschaft, und die sofort die beruhigende Tendenz von Franziskus I[104]<\/sup><\/a>. kritisierten: so hartn\u00e4ckig, dass der neue Papst, als Jesuit den Jesuitenpater Federico Lombardi ersetzte. Jemand, der jahrzehntelang die politische Linie aller vatikanischen Medien beherrschte, sowohl der Presse als auch des Radios, des Fernsehens und des Presseraums[105]<\/sup><\/a>. Danach begann die Phase der Entspannung, die noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, aber weitergeht.[106]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass nach hundert Jahren ein Kreis beendet ist. Das von religi\u00f6sen Kriterien inspirierte Bankensystem ist zu dem Ausgangspunkt zur\u00fcckgekehrt, dem der Familie Pacelli, der Banco di Roma, der ersten Ausgabe der Banque Misr, von Tal'at Harb, und in dem sich Papst und Bruderschaft darin einig sind: Das Finanzsystem ohne Scharia-Regeln ist erheblich gescheitert - in dem Sinne, dass es nicht die Sozialit\u00e4t und die Menschlichkeit verteidigt, sondern die Schwachen unterdr\u00fcckt und diejenigen bereichert, die bereits reich und m\u00e4chtig waren. Was den politischen Aspekt betrifft, so kann das Gewicht der religi\u00f6sen Moral in der Politik mehr als zwanzig Jahre nach dem Niedergang der Christdemokratie nicht in den H\u00e4nden von Rechtspopulisten, Opportunisten und Souver\u00e4nisten bleiben, die Rosenkr\u00e4nze k\u00fcssen, aber dann am meisten unglaubliche Gr\u00e4ueltaten begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Vielleicht w\u00fcrden Christen in der Politik einen neuen Luigi Sturzo brauchen, und der Muslimischen Bruderschaft sollte geholfen und in ihrer Entwicklung begleitet werden, die sie zu den Urspr\u00fcngen von Hassan Al-Banna und dem Verst\u00e4ndnis zur\u00fcckbringt, dass der Dschihad niemanden befreit, sondern nur t\u00f6tet - denn wenn die Massaker an muslimischen Fundamentalisten vor allem die Gl\u00e4ubigen des Islam massakrieren, massakrieren die Massent\u00f6tungen von christlichen Fundamentalisten, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, nach unersichtlichen Willk\u00fcr, oft aus reinem ethnischen Hass oder pers\u00f6nlicher Frustration. Johannes Paul II. hatte es gesagt: Das 21. Jahrhundert wird das einer gro\u00dfen R\u00fcckkehr zur Religiosit\u00e4t sein. Als \u00fcberzeugter Laie hoffe ich, dass er eine R\u00fcckkehr zu den positiven Werten religi\u00f6ser Lehren bedeutete und nicht zur m\u00f6rderischen Torheit vieler, die in den letzten 2000 Jahren, egal in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen, Gott benutzt haben, um unmenschliche Massaker f\u00fcr rein pers\u00f6nliche Zwecke zu begehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XC8WLiebOB8<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/dialogo-interreligioso\/notizia\/ultimo-saluto-al-cardinale-jean-louis-tauran-protagonista-del-dialogo-tra-la-santa-sede-e-lislam-italiano-e-mondiale<\/a> ; https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613025043\/http:\/\/meetingrimini.org\/default.asp?id=673&edizione=3923<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/notizie-it\/Relazioni-diplomatiche-tra-Santa-Sede-ed-Emirati-arabi-9423.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.toscanaoggi.it\/Toscana\/SANTA-SEDE-ALLACCIATE-RELAZIONI-DIPLOMATICHE-CON-GLI-EMIRATI-ARABI-UNITI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/pope-uae-and-muslim-brotherhood<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/it\/papa\/news\/2019-01\/papa-francesco-abu-dhabi-videomessaggio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/articoli_id_15285_l3.htm<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/sup><\/a> Barry M. Rubin, \u201cGuide to Islamic Movements, volume 2<\/em>\u201d, M.E. Sharpe Publishers, New York 2010, pages 475-476, see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coreis+%22muslim+brotherhood%22&source=bl&ots=14_Nc8UDUc&sig=ACfU3U2Wfm4p9Gbdv9Wz0uF-gTc2gkcM3Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUj-LBgMvqAhUVxMQBHc-sBzkQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=coreis%20%22muslim%20brotherhood%22&f=false  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nuovaresistenza.org\/2015\/06\/lislam-di-oggi-visto-da-un-imam-lindro\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.coreis.it\/chi-siamo<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html<\/a>, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.raiplay.it\/video\/2020\/04\/Report---Dio-Patria-Famiglia-Spa-850ab2dc-3f12-4aba-8d37-fd3547f30c69.html, starting after 12 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IRI<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.mercatiaconfronto.it\/Portals\/0\/Egitto%20IAI\/EGITTO-Mondimpresa.pdf<\/a>, page 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CY5DGDg7jNk<\/a> : Matthew Bagot, \u201cThe Right to Religious Freedom and its political Significance: Catholic and Islamic Approaches<\/em>\u201d, University of Dayton (Ohio), 2019 \u2013 see also https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/human_rights\/2019\/events\/26\/?utm_source=ecommons.udayton.edu%2Fhuman_rights%2F2019%2Fevents%2F26&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.radioradicale.it\/scheda\/489704\/islam-e-democrazia-leccezione-tunisina<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 129-130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, pages 68-75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/sup><\/a> Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, Chapter 2-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a> ; Monica Friedrich Zetek, \u201cDie Entwicklung der national-\u00e4gyptischen Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r-Gruppe im Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihres Verh\u00e4ltnisses zum deutschen Kapital: eine wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung der \u00f6konomischen Aktivit\u00e4ten der I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G. in \u00c4gypten, insbesondere gegen\u00fcber den industriellen Tochtergesellschaften der Bank Mi<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>r<\/em>\u201c, Dissertation, Leipziger Universit\u00e4t, Leipzig 1989, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Banque%20Profile\/Corporate%20profile.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.fvgnews.net\/view.php?t=n&k=573<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/sup><\/a> Valerio Castronovo, \u201cStoria dell\u2019IRI dalle origini al dopoguerra: 1933-1948<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, Bari 2012, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/sup><\/a> Pier Francesco Asso, Marcello De Cecco, \u201cStoria del CREDIOP. Tra credito speciale e finanza pubblica: 1920-1960<\/em>\u201d, Laterza, bari, passim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.noicomit.it\/dettaglio.php?id=76<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.bankpedia.org\/index.php\/it\/103-italian\/g\/20399-grassi-paolo-enciclopedia<\/a>, \u00a7 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302113831\/http:\/\/www.wataninet.com\/article_en.asp?ArticleID=17047<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/sup><\/a> Misr produceva cotone e seta, Cines produceva fibre artificiali, ed insieme vendevano in tutto il mondo \u2013 Marcella Spadoni, \u201cLe fibre tessili artificiali in Italia dai primi del Novecento alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale<\/em>\u201d, Dissertazione, Pisa 2000, page 146 and page 42, http:\/\/www.storiaindustria.it\/universita_ricerca\/dwd\/Tesicompleta_Spadoni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/aibe.it\/banche-associate\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/member\/banque-misr\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 42-43 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/sup><\/a> Banque Misr, \u201cAnnual Sustainability Report 2017-2018<\/em>\u201d, Cairo 2019, pages 52-53 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.banquemisr.com\/en\/aboutus\/Documents\/Annual%20Reports\/Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn 1890, on direct inspiration of Leo XIII, men closely related to the Vatican founded the Banco di Roma, in order to finance the various confessional bodies. This bank was later favored in the management of public services for the city of Rome<\/em>\u201c, in Luigi Cipriani, \u201cLa finanza vaticana in Italia: dagli espropri del 1866 ai Patti Lateranensi<\/em>\u201d, Roma 1984, as in https:\/\/www.fondazionecipriani.it\/Scritti\/vaticano.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.aidmen.it\/articles.html\/_\/articles\/le-linee-di-navigazione-del-banco-di-roma-che-operarono-dal-1908-al-r50<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/sup><\/a> Ilaria Pavan & Guri Schwarz, \u201cGli Ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica<\/em>\u201d, Casa Editrice Giuntina, Firenze 2001, pages 61-62 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=7WvJfHa_4lEC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22banco+di+roma%22+egitto&source=bl&ots=HJsD2nPVOd&sig=ACfU3U3MFa-rJ1rzBQ8ZXqBc-xZogICwRw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz64DD9LvqAhVgQEEAHSpoAqwQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22banco%20di%20roma%22%20egitto&f=false<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lintellettualedissidente.it\/controcultura\/storia\/fatalmente-legati-litalia-liberale-in-libia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/st.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/notizie\/2011-08-25\/1911-guerra-banco-roma-063918.shtml?uuid=AakDioyD<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/sup><\/a> Renato Mori, \u201cLa penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911 ed il Banco di Roma<\/em>\u201d, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Volume 24, Roma 1958, pages 102-118 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42733953?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/sup><\/a> Saskia Van Genugten, \u201cLibya in Western Foreign Policies 1911-2011<\/em>\u201c, Springer Verlag, Berlin 2016, pages 15-19; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity\u201d<\/em>, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/sup><\/a> Vera Zamagni, \u201cThe economic history of Italy 1860-1990<\/em>\u201d, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993, pages 154-156 \u2013 see https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=DJvGpo_CH-UC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=banque+misr+banco+di+roma+pacelli&source=bl&ots=u6Y53r04AS&sig=ACfU3U1izFUghcrxqLx2vJThXLvzTeA77Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4k_3128nqAhUs4KYKHQkJAVIQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=banque%20misr%20banco%20di%20roma%20pacelli&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/sup><\/a> Tarek Osman, \u201cEgypt on the Brink<\/em>\u201d, Yale University Press, Newhaven (Connecticut) 2010, page 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/sup><\/a> Peter Mansfield, \u201cA history of the Middle-East<\/em>\u201d, 5th<\/sup> edition, Penguin Books, London 2019, chapter \u201cPartition of the Arab East<\/em>\u201d; Sarvepalli Gopal, \u201cHistory of Humanity<\/em>\u201d, Volume VII, UNESCO, Paris 2008, page 688; Samir Sail, \u201cLa France et l\u2019\u00e9gypt: de 1882 \u00e0 1914<\/em>\u201d, IGPDE, Paris 1997, pages 5-29, see https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/igpde\/763?lang=it<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/sup><\/a> Chantal Bordes Benayoun \u201cLes Juifs et l\u2019\u00e9conomique : miroirs et mirages<\/em>\u201d, Universit\u00e9 du Mirail, Toulouse 1992, page 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/sup><\/a> Giuseppe Moricola, \u201cTra politica e affari: la comunit\u00e0 italiana in Egitto tra 800 e 900<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cTra economia e politica: gli scambi tra il Nord e il Sud del Mediterraneo in una prospettiva storica<\/em>\u201d, Collana di Storia Economica, Anno XXI, Volume 1, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 2018, pages 50-51 \u2013 see https:\/\/unora.unior.it\/retrieve\/handle\/11574\/183138\/53629\/SE%201%202018%20SEZ%20Moricola.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/sup><\/a> Eric Davis, \u201cChallenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization 1920-1941<\/em>\u201d, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1983, page 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/sup><\/a> Brian R. Farmer, \u201cUnderstanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u201d, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 2007, pages 82-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/sup><\/a> Hassan Muhammad Hassan, \u201cChoix culturels et orientations \u00e9ducatives en \u00c9gypte. <\/em>1923-1952<\/em>\u201d, pages 17-37, see https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/ema\/68<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/sup><\/a> Sa\u00efd K. Aburish, \u201cNasser, the last Arab: a biography<\/em>\u201d, St. Martin\u2019s Press \/ Thomas Dunne Books, New York 2004 \u2013 see https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780312286835<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1#cite_note-4<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/sup><\/a> A. Khadir Yildrim, \u201cMuslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East: Economy and Politics of Islamist Moderation<\/em>\u201d, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2016, pages 128-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/islamicbanking.asp<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/Nigeria%20Economy\/Africa-s-3-largest-economies-at-risk-of-GDP-reversal\/17585#<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bis.org\/about\/history.htm?m=1%7C4%7C445<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cBank restructuring in practice<\/em>\u201d, in BIS Policy Papers volume 6, Basel August 1999, pages 183-185 \u2013 see https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/plcy06.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. 1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/sup><\/a> Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali, \u201cQuinta relazione annuale. <\/em>1\u00b0 aprile 1934-31 marzo 1935<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1935, page 9, page 19, pages 25-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/sup><\/a> Bank for International Settlements, \u201cSixth Annual Report. 1st<\/sup> of April 1935-31st<\/sup> of March 1936<\/em>\u201d, BIS 1936, page 63 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 87-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bancaditalia.it\/chi-siamo\/storia\/istituzione\/index.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/sup><\/a> Claudio Rendina, \u201cL\u2019oro del Vaticano<\/em>\u201d, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2010, Capitolo 8 \u2013 retrieved in https:\/\/laviadiuscita.net\/gli-impareggiabili-affari-del-vaticano\/<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/sup><\/a> John Alfred Consiglio, \u201cBanco di Roma\u2019s Mediterranean Thrust 1900-1952<\/em>\u201d, Malta University Historical Society, La Valletta 2001, pages 75-76, pages 77-78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cMerkblatt \u00fcber den deutsch-t\u00fcrkischen Handelsverkehr und \u00fcber das Garantiewesen: Deutsche Orientbank, Filiale d. Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Dresdner Bank, Berlin 1935, pages 3-9; \u201c\u00c4gyptische Wirtschaftsberichte<\/em>\u201c, Dresdner Bank, Berlin -1926-1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/sup><\/a> As early as 1940, the three major industrial and financial forces of the Third Reich (IG Farben, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank) had begun to conceal their international assets to avoid an embargo or the seizure of their assets, so these companies, located abroad, they were often entrusted to local trustees who, vis-\u00e0-vis the national banking authorities abroad, seemed extraneous to German interests \u2013 cfr. Hans-Magnus Enzerberger, \u201cOMGUS: Ermittlungen gegen die Dresdner Bank<\/em>\u201d, Franz Greno, N\u00f6rdlingen 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-de\/vertretungen\/generalkonsulat2\/05-deutsche-orientbank\/1563510<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Banque_Misr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.citystars-heliopolis.com.eg\/en\/directory\/store\/banque-misr?callback=storelist<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/sup><\/a> Robert J. Stefan, \u201cBusiness in Islam: Contextualizing Business and Mission in Muslim-Majority Nations<\/em>\u201d, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene (Oregon) 2020, pages 250-252 https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=_NbaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=bank+misr+and+islamic+brotherhood&source=bl&ots=HNJohrPCBL&sig=ACfU3U1L3NMAWOUr_HUSPk7voMjA8bZwaw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOq6uVwMTqAhXPwMQBHadiDPcQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=bank%20misr%20and%20islamic%20brotherhood&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/sup><\/a> Emmy Abdul Alim, \u201cGlobal Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry milestones and reflections<\/em>\u201d, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (NJ) 2014, pages 9-10, see also in https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=mT-kAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=dr+ahmed+al+najjar+1960&source=bl&ots=zZlJDP52xM&sig=ACfU3U2c17aZ4KhZ3HhlDPZGz7GTTvig2A&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb-uGVw8TqAhX0xcQBHeTOBLsQ6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=dr%20ahmed%20al%20najjar%201960&f=false<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/sup><\/a> Panos Kourgiotis, \u201cUnderstanding Egyptian capitalism through the Muslim Brotherhood\u2019s eyes: the quest for an \u2018Islamic economy\u2019 in the 1940s and its ideological and social impact<\/em>\u201d, in British Journal for Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 45, London 2018, pages 464-479, quoted as in a phone conversation with the author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.lifestyletoursonline.com\/location\/mit-ghamr<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/children\/multimedia\/egypt-s-aluminum-industry-thrives-child-labour.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=378e3337f6fb0f3dc835b412a92563851a782032-1595063310-0-AU6FzT9gEiktBNp-tmPHVRixg2YrK1hEOHGTfn1Ft6fYpxlqoT_OY7e8hdBQIQqo_-CBkGYRenobaqI_9XXcPLvjN8W8DExZmcnnvIrT9dJiyC7ACeUYsvmBpktkcG7ZAX8dD81KDRsnq4dwLLSxkmzuMrQEz74A2V0d1lwvxpxVZhkicG-Xhh6XCzuatrAqUUZH6cN4cobeSJeTxSS0EtOBYCzbQrv5rXjw3501RKJ2jyfCrToKl1yWIYyNVsoX2JuyGhggdalf9hcizgcgw2NlRV5aSRh4qS4vghMKF1W-A1iRhrLXYUxhamXlp5RaI-Pd3LXvdCX_i69AOOyMavoEQsn8OVF-AZiWCy6DDY338oJ3_Q7Fw0op9gr1D0Bgdw<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/steelguru.com\/metal\/ministry-of-industry-and-sfd-team-up-to-support-insolvent-mit-ghamr-aluminium-factories\/417426<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/islamicmarkets.com\/education\/an-early-experiment-islamic-banking<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/sup><\/a> Andrew W. Mullineux and Victor Murinde, \u201cHandbook of International Banking<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2003, pages 192-193  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/sup><\/a>Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [85]<\/sup><\/a> Zeyneb Hafsa Orhan, \u201cMit Ghamr Savings Bank: A Role Model or an Irreplicable Utopia?<\/em>\u201d, in \u201cInsan & Toplum \u2013 The Journal of Humanity and Society<\/em>\u201d, Scientific Studies Association, Istanbul 2018, pages 85-102, see also https:\/\/insanvetoplum.org\/content\/6-sayilar\/16-8-2\/5-m0263\/orhan.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [86]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, page 40, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [87]<\/sup><\/a> Hans Visser, \u201cIslamic Finance: Principles and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2009, pages 44-45, see also http:\/\/iaif.ir\/images\/khareji\/books\/finance\/5.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [88]<\/sup><\/a> Paul S. Mills and John R. Presley, \u201cIslamic Finance: Theory and Practice<\/em>\u201d, Palgrave MacMillan, London 1999, page 104, see also https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057%2F9780230288478.pdf<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [89]<\/sup><\/a> Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja, \u201cEmbracing Islamic Finance in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>\u201d, Chapter 5, \u201cIslamic Finance as a factor in the global financial system and its prospects and challenges in Africa<\/em>\u201d, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Kigali 2019, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [90]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ahmadiyyatimes.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/03\/vatican-says-islamic-finance-may-help-westren-banks-in-crisis\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [91]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [92]<\/sup><\/a> Ann Black, Hossein Esmaeili Nadirsyah Hosen, \u201cModern Perspectives on Islamic Law<\/em>\u201d, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenhma 2017, page 177, see also http:\/\/ijtihadnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Modern-Perspectives-On-Islamic-Law.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [93]<\/sup><\/a> Sayyid Qutb, \u201cLa battaglia tra l\u2019Islam ed il Capitalismo<\/em>\u201d, Marcianum Press, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [94]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/qutb\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [95]<\/sup><\/a> Robert Henry Stephens, \u201cNasser: A political biography<\/em>\u201d, Simon & Schuster, New York 1972, page 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [96]<\/sup><\/a> Judith Hershcopf, \u201cThe Church and the Jews: The struggle at Vatican Council II<\/em>\u201d, American Jewish Year Book, volume 67, American Jewish Committee Springer, New York 1966, pages 110-111 \u2013 see also in http:\/\/research.policyarchive.org\/17733.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [97]<\/sup><\/a> Ido Yahel, \u201cCovert diplomacy between Israel and Egypt during Nasser rule: 1952-1970<\/em>\u201d, SAGE Open Publisher, Tel Aviv 2016, page 1, see also in https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2158244016667449<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [98]<\/sup><\/a> Sandra Toenies Keating, \u201cWhat Catholics should know about Islam<\/em>\u201d, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, Roma 2008, pages 35-35, see also in https:\/\/www.kofc.org\/un\/en\/resources\/cis\/cis317.pdf<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [99]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2007\/10\/14\/vatican-welcomes-letter-signed-by-muslim-brotherhood-leaders\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [100]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3304528,00.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [101]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/vatican-ambassador-visits-brotherhood-headquarters-sohag\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [102]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/insidethevatican.com\/news\/newsflash\/letter-20-2017-fatima-2\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [103]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www1.adnkronos.com\/IGN\/Aki\/English\/Religion\/Vatican-Muslim-Brotherhood-hopes-new-pope-will-be-more-tolerant-than-predecessor_314280167017.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [104]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/daily-news\/jesuit-scholar-of-islam-assesses-upcoming-papal-visit-to-uae<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [105]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1351400.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [106]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2017\/04\/30\/On-the-importance-of-relations-with-the-Vatican-and-other-religions.html<\/a>  <\/p>\n","post_title":"Vatikan und Muslimbruderschaft: 100 Jahre politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vatikan-und-muslimbruderschaft-100-jahre-politischen-und-wirtschaftlichen-beziehungen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4199","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4173,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-20 22:11:30","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es ist ein Verbrechen, diffamierende L\u00fcgen \u00fcber jemanden zu verbreiten. In jedem Teil der Welt gibt es pr\u00e4zise Gesetze, welche die Verletzung dieses Prinzips bestrafen und theoretisch die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit der Informationen verteidigen. Aber wenn dieselbe L\u00fcge von einer gro\u00dfen Anzahl verschiedener und anscheinend voneinander unabh\u00e4ngiger Quellen erz\u00e4hlt wird, ist es f\u00fcr die Verleumdete fast unm\u00f6glich zu wissen, gegen wen sie sich verteidigen k\u00f6nnen. Dann bleibt diese L\u00fcge in einer Art Schwebe: Es sind weiterhin falsche Informationen, aber sie verschwinden nicht aus der Medienszene. In der Tat werden sie ein wesentlicher Bestandteil davon und bieten den Quellen, die es verbreitet haben, sogar einen Anschein von Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wenn jemand, wie in dieser Geschichte, eine beeindruckende Anzahl von Quellen unter Kontrolle hat, die konvergierende Unwahrheiten erz\u00e4hlen, wobei jede eine bestimmte L\u00fcge wiederholt und in einer endlosen Kette von Kreuzbest\u00e4tigungen aufwirbelt, k\u00f6nnte eine diffamierende Medienkampagne erfolgreich sein, egal wie gro\u00df die L\u00fcge absurd sein mag - besonders wenn diese Quellen, offensichtlich Feinde der Transparenz, als Verfechter unabh\u00e4ngiger Informationen, das hei\u00dft NGOs, auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Am 19. Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlicht der Journalist Raul Redondo auf den elektronischen Seiten von \"Atalayar<\/em>\", dem gr\u00f6\u00dften und ber\u00fchmtesten spanischen Blog, der sich auf unabh\u00e4ngige Informationen \u00fcber die Iberische Halbinsel, den Maghreb und den Nahen Osten spezialisiert hat[1]<\/a>, einen Artikel gegen Katar, dessen Quelle die bekannte deutsche Zeitung \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ist[2]<\/a>. Der Inhalt der Geschichte lautet wie folgt: Redondo argumentiert, dass eine katarische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsorganisation (mit ausdr\u00fccklicher Genehmigung ihrer Regierung) die Militarisierung der Hisbollah im Libanon finanziert[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Laut Redondo, hat die deutsche Zeitschrift Beweise daf\u00fcr, dass ein freiberuflicher Geheimagent namens Jason G in einen illegalen Waffenhandel zwischen Doha und Beirut verwickelt war und dass dieser verspricht, seine geheimen Dokumente in dieser Hinsicht nicht preiszugeben. Nachdem er ein Mitglied der katarischen Regierung in Br\u00fcssel getroffen habe, steckte er \u00fcber ein Jahr lang monatlich 10.000 Euro ein und weigerte sich schlie\u00dflich, sein Archiv f\u00fcr 750.000 Euro an die Regierung von Doha zu verkaufen[4]<\/a>. Ein Archiv, das laut Jason G auch Beweise f\u00fcr Katars direkte Beteiligung an der Umgehung des Embargos gegen den Iran enthalten w\u00fcrde[5]<\/a>. Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung in \u201eDie Zeit<\/em>\u201c ist vom 17. Juli 2020[6]<\/a>. Die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" ist vom 19. Juli, zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \"Atalayar\"\u2013R\u00e4tsel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Diejenigen, die auf \"Atalayar<\/em>\" sowie auf \"Mediapart<\/em>\"[8]<\/a> in Frankreich oder \"Gli Stati Generali<\/em>\"[9]<\/a> in Italien schreiben, erhalten im Allgemeinen keine Entsch\u00e4digung, aber \"Atalayar<\/em>\" hat einen wichtigen Sponsor: die marokkanische Botschaft in Madrid[10]<\/a>. Die Zeitung wurde von einem Freiberuflicher Journalist, Javier Fernandez Arribas[11]<\/a>, gegr\u00fcndet, der 100% der Anteile \u00fcber die Firma Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid besitzt[12]<\/a>. Herr Fernandez Arriba ist der ehemalige Vizepr\u00e4sident der APE Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos (die trotz des anscheinend internationalen Namens eine \u00fcberaus spanische Organisation ist und deren Pr\u00e4sident K\u00f6nig Filipe VI ist[13]<\/a>). APE produziert viele Seminare und Aufsatzmaterialien, und seine Hauptsponsoren sind neben dem spanischen K\u00f6nigshaus: die \u00d6lfirmen Repsol und Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, das spanische Verteidigungsministerium, die Banken BBVA und Santander, der Riese der Telekommunikation Telefonica[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      All dies macht die Schultern eines Online-Magazins wie \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c extrem stark, weil es diesen Medienschauspieler in den Mittelpunkt der politischen, finanziellen und industriellen Macht Spaniens stellt. In diesem Zusammenhang tritt Raul Redondo als einer der Herausgeber sowohl des Blogs als auch des Magazins auf, das monatlich in gedruckter Form ver\u00f6ffentlicht wird[15]<\/a>. Im Gegensatz zu anderen \u00e4hnlichen Zeitungen ver\u00f6ffentlicht \"Atalayar<\/em>\" jedoch keine Fotos, Biografien oder Kontakte vieler der seine Herausgeber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aus diesem Grund ist es unm\u00f6glich, die Identit\u00e4t dieses Mitarbeiters festzustellen. Seit \u00fcber einem Jahr ver\u00f6ffentlicht Raul Redondo t\u00e4glich mindestens einen Artikel - und zwar fast immer, um Katar, den Iran, die T\u00fcrkei und die Muslimbruderschaft zu verunglimpfen oder um Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und rechtsextreme Parteien innerhalb der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu verherrlichen[16]<\/a>. Daraus l\u00e4sst sich schlie\u00dfen, dass die Positionen von Redondo denen der Redaktion entsprechen - und dass daher die politische Position Marokkos, die \u201eAtalayar<\/em>\u201c offiziell unterst\u00fctzt, dieselbe ist wie die von Redondo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Aber warum sollte die Regierung von Rabat f\u00fcr ein Online-Magazin bezahlen, das Katar verunglimpft? Marokko hat in der Vergangenheit sorgf\u00e4ltig versucht, eine klare \u00c4quidistanz zwischen den Konkurrenten des Kalten Krieges aufrechtzuerhalten, der am Persischen Golf ausbrach[17]<\/a>. Katar ist einer der wichtigsten Handelspartner der Regierung von Rabat[18]<\/a>. Seit November 2011 hat Katar ein Darlehen in H\u00f6he von 2 Milliarden Dollar zur Unterst\u00fctzung der marokkanischen Wirtschaft gew\u00e4hrt[19]<\/a>. Zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter, im Dezember 2013, spendete Doha weitere 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar, um die Unruhen im Zusammenhang mit dem Arabischen Fr\u00fchling zu bew\u00e4ltigen[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Saudi-Arabien im Juni 2017 ein internationales Embargo gegen Doha erkl\u00e4rten, griff Marokko mit humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe ein[21]<\/a>. Als K\u00f6nig Muhammad VI. aufgrund einiger Al-Jazeera-Sendungen, die die Rechte des Saharawischen Volkes in der Westsahara verteidigten[22]<\/a>, mit Wut reagierte, funktionierte die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Regierungen perfekt: Nach einer politischen Intervention wurde hat der Fernsehsender die Einstellung angepasst und erkl\u00e4rt, dass Katar keine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Menschen an der Polisario-Front beansprucht[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Bald darauf unterst\u00fctzt Katar \u00f6ffentlich Marokkos Bewerbung um die Fu\u00dfball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 (was die VAE und Arabien nicht getan haben)[24]<\/a>. So zog K\u00f6nig Mohamed VI., Der neben Riad und Abu Dhabi in den Krieg im Jemen eingegriffen hatte, seine Armee \"aus humanit\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden<\/em>\" zur\u00fcck, und dann, als Saudi-Arabien aus Trotz begann, medienkritische Aussagen abzugeben, rief der K\u00f6nig von Marokko den Botschafter in Saudi-Arabien an die Heimat zur\u00fcck und brachte die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden L\u00e4ndern auf den tiefsten Punkt der letzten Jahrhunderte[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die geheime Verbindung zur ECCI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0 Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani, Politchef der PJD<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies zumindest offiziell. Im Februar 2019 erkl\u00e4rten einige Anf\u00fchrer der PJD - der Regierungspartei in Rabat -, die nach internen Parteifehden entlassen worden waren, dass die PJD mit Geldern aus Katar, der T\u00fcrkei und Saudi-Arabien finanziert wird[26]<\/a>. Diese Aussagen l\u00f6sten ein Erdbeben aus, das erst aufh\u00f6rte, als der Regierungschef Sa\u00e2d-Eddine El Othmani \u00f6ffentlich jegliche Verbindung zwischen der PJD und Katar sowie zwischen der PJD und der T\u00fcrkei bestritt. Aber nicht zwischen der PJD und Saudi-Arabien[27]<\/a>. Dies ist nicht \u00fcberraschend, da einer der historischen F\u00fchrer der PJD, Mohamed Louizi, einer der sch\u00e4rfsten Kritiker Katars ist[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der in \"Die Zeit<\/em>\" ver\u00f6ffentlichte Originalartikel enth\u00e4lt weitere Details. Die Geschichte kam in der Redaktion des deutschen Magazins an, weil Jason G 2017 Michael Inacker getroffen h\u00e4tte, einen ehemaligen Journalisten, der seit einigen Jahren f\u00fcr ein wichtiges PR-Unternehmen, das WMP, arbeitet, das Jason G zu einigen Treffen mit deutschen Geheimdienstoffizieren begleitet h\u00e4tte, an die Jason das Dossier verkaufen wollte - f\u00fcr 10 Millionen Euro[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Da sie nicht interessiert sind, treffen Inacker und Jason G im Februar 2019 in Br\u00fcssel einen Abgesandten der Regierung von Doha[30]<\/a>. Nachdem Katar anscheinend gro\u00dfe Summen an Jason G gezahlt hat (f\u00fcr die es keine Beweise gibt), schlie\u00dft WMP einen Vertrag mit zwei Kunden: der kleinen Firma von Jason G und einer in der Dominikanischen Republik registrierten Offshore-Firma (deren Name nicht bekannt gegeben wird) die, laut WMP, die Regierung von Doha verstecken w\u00fcrde[31]<\/a>. In Bezug auf diesen Vertrag legt WMP eine Quittung \u00fcber eine Vorauszahlung von 15.000 Euro vor[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Als die Geschichte als fantastische L\u00fcge entdeckt wurde, wurde WMP gezwungen, die Kontakte zu seinem Hauptkunden zu k\u00fcndigen: der Regierung von Saudi-Arabien[33]<\/a>. Am 22. Juli ver\u00f6ffentlichte die Wochenzeitung \"Stern<\/em>\" eine v\u00f6llige entgegengesetzte Erz\u00e4hlung. Die Geschichte wurde von Grund auf neu erfunden und Teil einer Verleumdungskampagne, die von jemandem (vielleicht der saudischen Regierung) inszeniert wurde, um Katars internationales Image zu sch\u00e4digen[34]<\/a>. \"Stern<\/em>\" konnte Jason G nicht identifizieren, fand aber zumindest heraus, wer die gesamte diffamierende Operation orchestriert hatte: ein gewisser Jassim Mohamad, Direktor der ECCI (Europ\u00e4isches Zentrum f\u00fcr Verhaltensbek\u00e4mpfung und nachrichtendienstliche Studien)[35]<\/a>, einer mysteri\u00f6sen Organisation, deren Hauptsitz in Deutschland nur ein Postfach ist[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      ECCI ist auf jeden Fall eine Website, die urspr\u00fcnglich auf Arabisch ist und sp\u00e4ter ins Deutsche und Englische \u00fcbersetzt wird[37]<\/a>. Jassim Mohamed ist ein versierter Sicherheits- und Spionageexperte, der in Libyen aufgewachsen ist (\"Stern<\/em>\" glaubt, er sei Iraker[38]<\/a>) und jetzt voll in die Verhandlungen \u00fcber politische und milit\u00e4rische Gleichgewichte in der Kyrenaika und in Tripolitanien involviert ist[39]<\/a>. In Europa wurde sein Name vom Portal \"Die Referenz<\/em>\" ins Leben gerufen, das zum CEMO Centre d'\u00c8tudes du Moyen Orient SAS Paris geh\u00f6rt, der wichtigsten diplomatischen Propagandagruppe gegen Katar in Europa[40]<\/a>. Es ist nicht bekannt, wo Jassim Mohamed lebt, es ist geheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im \u00dcbrigen, behauptet \"Stern<\/em>\", Jassim Mohamed sei ein Politiker, der Edmund Stoiber, dem Chef der rechtsgerichteten bayerischen CSU-Partei, und einigen deutschen Industriekapit\u00e4nen, die offensichtlich Interessen in Libyen wie im \u00fcbrigen Nordafrika und im Nahen Osten zu verteidigen und zu f\u00f6rdern haben, nahesteht[41]<\/a>. Auch laut \"Stern<\/em>\", w\u00fcrde Jassim Mohamed Mark Domfried nahestehen, der die Verbindung zwischen der Moon-Sekte[42]<\/a> und einer geheimen Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr diese Sekte durch Saudi-Arabien eingeleitet haben soll[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Eine weitere wiederkehrende Signatur von \"Atalayar<\/em>\" liefert neue Erkl\u00e4rungen daf\u00fcr. Laut einem Artikel der Herausgeberin Henar Hernandez, eine junge Mitarbeiterin der Zeitschrift, die ihr Studium Ende 2018 abschloss und ist seitdem Experte f\u00fcr libysche und t\u00fcrkische Themen[44]<\/a> im Namen und im Auftrag der Zeitung von Javier Fernandez Arriba[45]<\/a>. Im Februar 2020 erz\u00e4hlt Henar Hernandez (mit Emiraten TV Al-Aan als einziger Quelle[46]<\/a>) eine au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Geschichte: Die T\u00fcrkei, Katar und die Muslimbruderschaft sollen (gemeinsam) in Libyen aktiv sein, indem sie Rebellen-Milit\u00e4rgruppen finanzieren und Arzneimittel-Produktfabriken abbauen, um sie in die T\u00fcrkei zu bringen; dar\u00fcber hinaus: das geheime Geld von Fayez Al-Sarraj und der von den Vereinten Nationen in Tripolis anerkannten Regierung finanziell verwalten und eine Armee von 11.000 t\u00fcrkischen S\u00f6ldnern bewaffnen, die bald k\u00e4mpfen werden, um die t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4rinvasion in Libyen zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Der eigentliche Epizentrum dieses Artikels ist die Best\u00e4tigung, dass die sehr schwache Regierung von Al-Sarraj, die von den Vereinten Nationen verteidigt und von mehreren europ\u00e4ischen und nah\u00f6stlichen Regierungen (einschlie\u00dflich Katar und der T\u00fcrkei, aber auch Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland) unterst\u00fctzt wird, w\u00e4hrend die Emirate zusammen mit \u00c4gypten und Saudi-Arabien, ohne sich zu verstecken, die von Khalifa Haftar angef\u00fchrten Bengasi-Rebellen mit Waffen und Geld unterst\u00fctzen und milit\u00e4risch versuchen, das Abkommen international f\u00fcr eine Befriedung Libyens zu k\u00fcndigen[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Seltsamste, dass Spanien die Regierung von Tripolitanien unter der F\u00fchrung von Fayez Al-Sarraj offiziell immer offen und loyal unterst\u00fctzt hat[49]<\/a>. Es ist daher nicht klar, warum und in welchem \u200b\u200bNamen Javier Fernandez Arriba und seine Redakteure die gegnerische Medienkampagne gestartet haben, und man fragt sich, wie die Meinung \u00fcber spanische \u00d6lfirmen wie Repsol[50]<\/a> oder vielleicht von Coca-Cola[51]<\/a> ist, die in Libyen pr\u00e4sent sind und die Asociacion de Periodistas Europeos sponsern, aber auch in der libyschen W\u00fcste arbeiten und Milliarden Euro unter anderem in \u00d6lbohrungen in diesem Land investieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ein untrennbares System chinesischer Kisten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Romeo Firoz Kadir<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Tatsache ist, dass ECCI nicht in Deutschland, sondern in den Niederlanden registriert ist und dieser Name nur ein Markenzeichen von Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen (einem Dorf mit 25.000 Einwohnern an der Kreuzung von Den Haag, Rotterdam und Utrecht) ist. Ein Verein, der im August 2005 im Namen des surinamischen Anwalts Romeo Firoz Kadir[52]<\/a> ohne Aktienkapital gegr\u00fcndet wurde und folgende Dienstleistungen anbietet: \"Professionelles Beratungs- und Technologieb\u00fcro im Bereich Integrit\u00e4t auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten, Erbringung von Rechts- und Managementdienstleistungen vorl\u00e4ufig von neugeborenen Unternehmen<\/em>\"[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In den offiziellen Dokumenten von Integrity Solutions sind Dutzenden von Namen alternativer Markenzeichen angegeben, die m\u00f6glicherweise gleichzeitig wirken und den Eindruck einer weltweit einzigartigen Propagandakampagne erwecken k\u00f6nnten[54]<\/a>. Kadir hat mehrere Kunden, f\u00fcr die er die Rolle des Asset Trustees spielt[55]<\/a>. Nach den Daten, die er selbst auf seiner Linkedin-Seite eingegeben hat, unterrichtet er derzeit Cybersicherheit an der Universit\u00e4t von Utrecht (Holland) und der von Padjadjaran (Indonesien)[56]<\/a>. Alle Informationen, die \u00fcberhaupt nicht klarstellen, welche wirtschaftliche und technologische St\u00e4rke ECCI und die gesamte Galaxie verwandter Unternehmen aufbauen. Kadir hat ein Buch \u00fcber Luft- und Raumfahrt, Spionage und Finanztechnologie ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das sich mit modernen Techniken zum Sammeln sensibler Daten von Satelliten befasst, die um die Erde wirbeln, als er noch an der Universit\u00e4t Leiden lehrte[57]<\/a>. Das war\u2018s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Das \u00e4lteste Unternehmen, das mit Romeo Kadirs pers\u00f6nlichem B\u00fcro in der N\u00e4he von Gouda verbunden ist, ist KLegal, das im Mai 2001 in Amstelve in der Dominikanischen Republik gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Wir wissen nicht, ob dies das Unternehmen ist, mit dem Jason G behauptet, ein Offshore-Konto in der Karibik zu haben. Wir identifizieren es lediglich und f\u00fcgen es den Dutzenden von Akronymen hinzu, die von Integrity Solutions in Finance beworben werden[58]<\/a>. Ein weiteres von Kadir verwendetes Akronym ist die Corporate Compliance Academy Press, mit der 2010 eines von Kadirs B\u00fcchern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde[59]<\/a>. Auf Linkedin gibt es einen dritten Titel: das IBI Islamic Banking Institute[60]<\/a>, das auch eine Facebook-Seite hat[61]<\/a>; von allen anderen Akronymen haben wir keine gefunden[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Dies bedeutet, dass sie (noch) keine Aktivit\u00e4t ausf\u00fchren. In Vertrauensstudien werden Gr\u00fcndungsunternehmen seit Jahren h\u00e4ufig ohne Zweck und ohne Eigent\u00fcmer registriert, die darauf warten, von einem Kunden genutzt zu werden. Auf diese Weise findet der Kunde, wenn er eines dieser Unternehmen ben\u00f6tigt, es bereit und dar\u00fcber hinaus mit einem Geburtsdatum, das \u00e4lter ist als die Geburt der beruflichen Beziehung zwischen Kunde und Treuhandunternehmen. Heutzutage t\u00e4uscht dies niemanden mehr, aber die Praxis hat sich zu einer Tradition entwickelt. Romeo Kadir ging noch einen Schritt weiter und wagte eine neue L\u00f6sung: ein einziges Unternehmen, das mehrere Markenzeichen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt, ohne dass der Kunde gezwungen ist, ein Unternehmen zu besitzen, und daher die geringste Transparenzbeschr\u00e4nkung aufweist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Im Fall von ECCI erwies sich die L\u00f6sung als erfolgreich: Wenn jemand dieses Akronym vor Gericht bringen wollte, um es zu bitten, f\u00fcr etwaige in der Presse gemeldete Unwahrheiten zu antworten, w\u00fcrde man nicht wirklich wissen, wo und wen man fragen sollte. In Bezug auf die Website geht aus den Whois-Anfragen (dem Register oder der Organisation, die den Domain-Service bereitstellt) hervor, dass die Informationen zum \"wahren<\/em>\" Eigentum unter Einhaltung der internationalen Datenschutzgesetze geheim gehalten werden[63]<\/a>. Aus derselben Frage geht erneut hervor, dass der Anbieter des Domain-Service (Provider) die Hetzner Online GmbH Gunzenhausen (Deutschland) ist, ein auf diese Art von Service spezialisiertes Unternehmen[64]<\/a>. Aus den Informationen, die aus der IP-Adresse der Site (78.47.24.56) stammen, geht hervor, dass diese auf Servern in M\u00fcnchen und N\u00fcrnberg gespeichert sind[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Es bleibt die \u00fcberaus politische Frage: Warum hat die marokkanische Regierung entgegen der seit Jahren geltenden Haltung in der Verleumdungskampagne gegen Katar gehandelt und dies auf so subtile Weise getan? Gibt es eine andere Kraft, die noch unsichtbar ist und die ECCI und die damit verbundenen Personen und vielleicht sogar die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen zu \"Atalayar<\/em>\" antreibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Kirsche auf dem Kuchen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die schreckliche Explosion im Hafengebiet von Beirut am 4. August 2020<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Wahrhaftigkeit der Geschichte von Jason G an sich bereits schwach war und in den Tagen nach seiner ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung am 6. August weiter an Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit verloren hatte, ver\u00f6ffentlicht der konservative amerikanische Fernsehsender \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c die Geschichte des geheimen Dossiers \u00fcber Katars Finanzierung f\u00fcr die Hisbollah[66]<\/a>, und die Redaktion behauptet, eine Kopie gesehen und mit Jason G gesprochen zu haben[67]<\/a>. Dies f\u00fcgt dieser Propagandaoperation das enorme Gewicht der politischen und redaktionellen St\u00e4rke von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c hinzu, indem sie die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung gezielt erstellt (d. h. parallel zu dem schrecklichen Vorfall in Beirut[68]<\/a>) und f\u00fcgt einige grundlegende Elemente f\u00fcr den Erfolg einer Verleumdungskampagne hinzu, die sofort von allen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen im Zusammenhang mit dem CEMO Centre d'\u00c9tudes du Moyen Orient in Paris[69]<\/a>, das im Zentrum der Organisation der weltweiten Kampagne zur Diffamierung Katars steht, aufgegriffen und neu verbreitet werden[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Wir listen die wichtigsten Punkte auf: a) Jason G h\u00e4tte den Herausgebern von \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c einige Dokumente gezeigt, aus denen hervorgeht, wie die Hisbollah auf Befehl der katarischen Regierung einen Angriff auf 10'000 in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten stationierte amerikanische Soldaten vorbereiten[71]<\/a>; b) Donald Trump hat seit 2017 gesagt, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Katar bei der Unterst\u00fctzung des Terrorismus ist[72]<\/a>; c) Die Tatsache, dass der US-Pr\u00e4sident k\u00fcrzlich seine Meinung ge\u00e4ndert hat, ist auf die Manipulation einer riesigen Lobbykampagne durch die katarische Regierung zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren[73]<\/a>; d) Die franz\u00f6sische Senatorin Nathalie Goulet, die bekannterma\u00dfen mit Saudi-Arabien verbunden ist[74]<\/a>, gab \u201eFoxNews<\/em>\u201c ein Interview und wiederholte die Anschuldigungen von Jason G[75]<\/a>; e) es wird einen britischen Politiker zitiert, Ian Paisley Jr., der die Regierung von Katar frontal angreift, das er als \"emp\u00f6rend<\/em>\" definiert[76]<\/a>, aber vergisst zu erw\u00e4hnen, dass Paisley 2008 wegen Korruption zur\u00fccktreten musste[77]<\/a> und, anschlie\u00dfend wiedergew\u00e4hlt, erneut wegen Korruption (aufgrund ihrer Rolle als Lobbyistin zugunsten Sri Lankas) suspendiert wurde[78]<\/a>; au\u00dferdem, ist Paisley aufgrund seines Hasses gegen ethnische Minderheiten und Homosexualit\u00e4t immer noch eine \u00e4u\u00dferst kontroverse Pers\u00f6nlichkeit[79]<\/a>; f) Es wird diese \"Die Zeit<\/em>\"-Untersuchung mit dem Verfahren einiger New Yorker Anw\u00e4lte verkn\u00fcpft, die die Familien amerikanischer Soldaten vertreten, die im Nahen Osten gestorben sind[80]<\/a> und im Juni 2020 eine Strafklage gegen Katar und einige seiner finanziellen und gemeinn\u00fctzigen Einrichtungen eingereicht haben[81]<\/a>; g) und es wird schlie\u00dflich argumentiert, dass der endg\u00fcltige Beweis f\u00fcr die Richtigkeit dieses M\u00e4rchens aus einer Aussage eines wichtigen Charakters stammt, dessen Name verborgen ist: ein Beamter der Botschaft der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in Berlin[82]<\/a>. Dieser Artikel wurde von Jonathan Spyer unterzeichnet, einem der bekanntesten israelischen Kommentatoren, der immer glaubhaft zu machen versucht, dass die Existenz einer gro\u00dfen antisemitischen Koalition unter F\u00fchrung des Iran, der T\u00fcrkei und Katars existiert[83]<\/a>, sowie die Existenz einer pal\u00e4stinensischen Verschw\u00f6rung unter F\u00fchrung der Hamas, die Israel von der Landkarte wischen k\u00f6nnte und sogar durch die \"dumme Nachsicht<\/em>\" der Vereinten Nationen und vieler westlicher L\u00e4nder gesch\u00fctzt wird[84]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Die Regierung von Doha reagiert wie \u00fcblich nicht auf diese Kampagne. Und aus diesem Grund wird jeder, der es entwirft und verwaltet, immer gro\u00dfspuriger, r\u00fccksichtsloser und direkter. Auf diese Weise wird die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung, insbesondere in Europa, Israel und den Vereinigten Staaten, zunehmend dazu gebracht, zu glauben, dass dieser kleine Golfstaat das Epizentrum des B\u00f6sen sei. Und wir alle wissen, wenn wir uns an Saddam Husseins Irak und Muhammar Gaddafis Libyen erinnern, welche milit\u00e4rischen Konsequenzen sich am Ende der Propaganda-Aktion ereigneten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [1]<\/a> Una rivista fondata nel 2012 dal giornalista freelance Javier Fernandez Arriba (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a>), e controllata dalla Norte-Sur Media & Comunicacion SL Madrid, una societ\u00e0 editrice con un solo azionista, Javier Fernandez Arriba (http:\/\/www.infocif.es\/ficha-empresa\/norte-sur-media-comunicacion-sl<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [2]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [3]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [5]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [7]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/qatar-podr%C3%ADa-haber-financiado-hizbul%C3%A1-en-l%C3%ADbano<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [8]<\/a> www.mediapart.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [9]<\/a> www.glistatigenerali.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/javier-fern%C3%A1ndez-arribas-09844827\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.apmadrid.es\/nace-atalayar-entre-dos-orillas-una-revista-sobre-espana-y-el-magreb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/quienes-somos\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.apeuropeos.org\/patrocinadores\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [15]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/lvpdf.php?rlg=web_atalayar25.pdf<\/a>, page 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/53<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [17]<\/a> https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/71469<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.qatar-tribune.com\/news-details\/id\/63243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [19]<\/a> https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL5E7MO3X820111124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-morocco-qatar-aid\/qatar-signs-aid-deal-worth-1-25-billion-for-morocco-idUSBRE9BR06520131228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-gulf-qatar-morocco\/morocco-says-will-send-food-to-qatar-after-gulf-states-cut-ties-idUSKBN1940RD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MTDyYovnBOs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/09\/making-sense-tension-western-sahara-160914131548054.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nigrizia.it\/notizia\/equilibrio-instabile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [26]<\/a> https:\/\/quid.ma\/politique\/mounib-le-pjd-se-finance-a-partir-du-qatar-et-de-l-arabie-saoudite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [27]<\/a> https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/70989-el-othmani-le-pjd-na-aucun-lien-privilegie-avec-le-qatar-ou-la-turquie.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [28]<\/a> http:\/\/ibiworld.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/la-haine-indomptable-du-converti\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [33]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/2020-07\/katar-finanzierung-hisbollah-vorwuerfe\/komplettansicht<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [34]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/p\/plus\/politik-wirtschaft\/ein-geheimdienstmann--der-pr-berater-und-die-frage--wer-vom-schweigegeld-profitieren-wollte-9345952.html<\/a> saved as Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [36]<\/a> https:\/\/de.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europarabct.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [38]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [39]<\/a> https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%A9<\/a> ; https:\/\/arb.majalla.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/699<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/03\/world\/asia\/rev-sun-myung-moon-founder-of-unification-church-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ein Geheimdienstmann, der PR-Berater und die Frage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [44]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/taxonomy\/term\/44<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infojobs.net\/henar-hernandez-1.prf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alaan.tv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [47]<\/a> https:\/\/atalayar.com\/content\/c%C3%B3mo-qatar-y-los-hermanos-musulmanes-contribuyeron-al-programa-de-turqu%C3%ADa-en-libia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/06\/qatar-uae-libya-connection-170612080219306.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [49]<\/a> http:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Documents\/FichasPais\/Libia_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/en\/repsol-worldwide\/index.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [51]<\/a> https:\/\/rocketreach.co\/mohamed-fituri-finstsmm-email_42238148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [53]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [54]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [55]<\/a> https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/utrecht\/k67919553\/dolma-security-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ngfg.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Statuten_NGFG.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/30594677\/privacy-publishing-group-bv.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/drimble.nl\/bedrijf\/bunnik\/27658783\/privaccount-privacy-accountability-management-software.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/romeo-kadir-968119100\/?originalSubdomain=nl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [57]<\/a> Romeo Kadir, \u201cDebt Security Interest Compliance: Legal Compliance Position of a Dutch Lender (mortgagee) in (structured) Lease of Aircraft (equipment) and Space Assets<\/em>\u201d, University of Leiden, Leiden 2008<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [58]<\/a> https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/companies\/do\/130458<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [59]<\/a> Romeo F. Kadir, \u201cCompliance, bonussen & corporate governance<\/em>: professionele kwaliteiten van corporate compliance<\/em>\u201d, Corporate Compliance Adademy Press, Leiden 2010<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [60]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/islamic-banking-institute-of-italy\/?originalSubdomain=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/IBI-Islamic-Banking-Institute\/106429826059761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [62]<\/a> Integrity Solutions in Finance Waddinxveen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.whois.com\/whois\/europarabct.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hetzner.com\/unternehmen\/ueber-uns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iplocation.net\/ip-lookup<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [66]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [68]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.diereferenz-paris.com\/4208<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.lareference-paris.com\/8106<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/27\/avec-le-soutien-du-qatar-et-de-la-turquie-les-freres-musulmans-se-preparent-a-reproduire-le-modele-des-gardiens-de-la-revolution-iranienne-en-libye\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.leportail-centre.fr\/2020\/06\/21\/le-peuple-libyen-souffrant-al-sarraj-depose-4-milliards-de-usd-dans-la-banque-centrale-turque\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [70]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/paolo-fusi\/blog\/200620\/boue-contre-le-qatar<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.glistatigenerali.com\/medio-oriente\/fango-sul-qatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [74]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.fr\/nathalie-goulet<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/evenement\/colloque\/col_ga_visages_arabie_saoudite.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [75]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [76]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [77]<\/a> http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7230787.stm<\/a> ; http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/northern_ireland\/7250877.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [78]<\/a> https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmstandards\/1397\/1397.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/dup-lifts-ian-paisley-suspension-following-recall-sinn-feins-oneill-says-he-should-have-been-sacked-37337529.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [79]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ij7mBvFBPxk<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/theatre-dance\/news\/dup-opera-anti-gay-homosexuality-abomination-iris-robinson-northern-ireland-belfast-lyric-outburst-a8612956.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/ni\/2007\/05\/government_minister_repulsed_b.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [80]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [81]<\/a> https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/lawsuit-alleges-qatar-secretly-financed-terror-attacks-that-killed-americans\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2020-06-10-1-Compliant-Civil-Cover-Proposed-Summonses.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [82]<\/a> https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/qatars-finance-of-hezbollah-terrorist-movement-puts-us-troops-at-risk-dossier-claims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [83]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/behind-the-lines-islamist-archipelago-the-turkey-qatar-nexus-602308<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      [84]<\/a> https:\/\/besacenter.org\/author\/jspyer\/#.XzB5gDVS_IU<\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Falsche NGOs und marokkanische Agenten im Libyenkrieg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falsche-ngos-und-marokkanische-agenten-im-libyenkrieg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4173","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4147,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-18 01:31:05","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9pDKmTg-cNU\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      On Tuesday, February 16, Democracy Centre for Transparency hosted a webinar on Freedom of Expression in the Middle East. <\/strong>The webinar was attended by MEP<\/strong> Abir Al-Sahlani<\/strong>, vice-Chair of the delegation for relations with Iraq and member of Renew Europe Group, MEP<\/strong> <\/strong>Mikulas Peksa<\/strong> , member of the Greens\/European Free Alliance Group and Mr.Monir Zaarour<\/strong>, Middle East and Arab World Policy and Programme Director at the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The webinar tackled different aspects including the reality of freedom of expression 10 years after the Arab Spring, the role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and fostering freedom of expression and the situation of freedom of expression in MENA region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Highlighting the situation of freedom of expression after 10 years of the Arab Spring, Ms. Abir Alsahlani started the webinar conforming that democracy and rule of law cannot exist side by side while taking away freedom of expression not only for ordinary citizens but also for journalists and activists, and you cannot democracy and rule of law criteria without respecting the freedom of expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to her experience, Ms. Alsahlani asserted that the freedom of expression in the Middle East is always defined by what suits the power in the government, serving either Islamic propaganda, anti-Islamic propaganda, western friendly propaganda, or Chinese friendly propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Ms. Abir referred to  Loujain Al-Hathloul, the Saudi women activist who has been recently set free after spending long in jail because of her activism and own thoughts, representing an example of atrocities practiced against freedom of expression in the Middle East.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Shedding light on the  role of free internet in connecting people, giving information and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      fostering freedom, Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 PEKSA chose Al Tahrir Square protest as the best example in the Middle East; the protest that changed the way we should think about the possibilities of social media and the internet whereas facebook, twitter, and other platforms greatly contributed to topple down the region of Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. PEKSA expressed his concerns about governmental censorship on the internet blocking different websites and applications to Iran and more significantly to Turkey which is known as one of the most popular blockers through the capacity of the Turkish constitutional court, and to Iran as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 ended his intervention confirming that communication, access to the internet, and spread of information is a basic human rights, not only in the MENA region but also across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr.Monir Zaarour started his intervention emphasizing that freedom of expression is not important by itself as a fundamental right for citizens, but rather as a key contributor to progress towards democracy in all societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Mr. Zaarour stated- according to Amnesty International- that in 2019, 130 persons were arrested for expressing their views on the internet across the region, and 360 human rights defenders in the political sphere were either detained or legally harassed in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      He added that according to Article 19, MENA region is at the bottom of the list in terms of how much access to freedom of expression citizens have. The level of freedom of expression in 2019 was below the level of 2009 due to legal restrictions that control the ability to express. Reported Mr.Zaarour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Middle East Programme Director elaborated that the bottom five countries in the region in terms of freedom of expression are Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. Mr.Monir ended his contributing reminding that lack of education on freedom of expression is an extremely significant deficit in the region since freedom of expression is regally restricted by law, so we cannot find education on it in the formal education system. Hence, generations are progressively losing the chance as young people to decide, analyse, and  define the concept of freedom of expression<\/p>\n","post_title":"DCT Highlights Reality of Freedom of Expression in MENA Region","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dct-highlights-reality-of-freedom-of-expression-in-mena-region","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4147","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4285,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-17 21:11:05","post_content":"\n


                                                                                      Petition: CALL ON THE LIBYAN GOVERNMENT TO INVESTIGATE MASS GRAVES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, express our deep concern about the recent reports of uncovering yet another mass grave in the city of Tarhouna in Libya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The Government of National Accord (GNA) says it uncovered 27 mass graves in the country since June. In 2015, the al-Kani militia, known as Kaniyat, took control of the town, where according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>, 2338 residents have been reported missing since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      The al-Kani militia is supported by forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, who is supported by countries such as the UAE, and by mercenaries such as the Wagner Group, which is made of mercenaries from Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      According to Human Rights Watch, the militia often abducted, detained, tortured, killed, and disappeared people who opposed them or who were suspected of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      To this end<\/strong>, we call on the European Union and the GNA to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      1. The GNA should investigate what happened to the missing residents.<\/li>
                                                                                      2. The EU should provide forensics experts and conduct DNA testing to help with the GNA\u2019s gravesite investigations.<\/li>
                                                                                      3. The EU should pressure parties to the conflict including countries that support them such as the UAE and mercenaries such as the Wagner Group to leave Libya immediately.<\/li>
                                                                                      4. The EU should support political dialogue between Libyan parties to the conflict and make sure that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable.<\/li>
                                                                                      5. Libyan warring parties should put the interests of their country first and end all forms of hostilities which would only increase civilian casualties.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Yours sincerely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. Traian B\u0102SESCU, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        2. Juan Fernando L\u00d3PEZ AGUILAR, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        3. Margrete AUKEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        4. \u00d6zlem Alev Demirel, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        5. Ivan \u0160TEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        6. Giuliano PISAPIA, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        7. Ivan Vilibor SIN\u010cI\u0106, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        8. Rados\u0142aw SIKORSKI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        9. Brando BENIFEI, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        10. Dietmar K\u00d6STER, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li>
                                                                                        11. Nikolaj VILLUMSEN, Member of the European Parliament.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n","post_title":"11 EU MEPS call on the Libyan Government to Investigate Mass Graves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"11-eu-meps-call-on-the-libyan-government-to-investigate-mass-graves-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:36:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=4103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":37},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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